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Point of View

"The story is narrated by a character whose understanding of the events is limited due to their age and innocence."

Stream of Consciousness

“Thoughts about the future swirl together with memories of the past, leading to confusion about the present.”

Frame Narrative

"A character tells their story within the context of a larger, overarching tale, starting and ending with their own perspective."

Interior Monologue

"The character reflects on their actions, wondering if they’ve made a mistake without speaking aloud."

Metaphor

“His mind was a labyrinth of ideas, twisted and complex.”

Simile

“Her voice was as sharp as glass, cutting through the quiet.”

Imagery

“The dim glow of the streetlight reflected off the wet pavement, the air thick with the scent of rain.”

Personification

“The thunder grumbled in the distance, angry at the quiet night.”

Allusion

“A modern character lives as though they’re the reincarnation of a tragic Greek hero, doomed to repeat mistakes.”

Enjambment

"The poet cuts the line off at the end, letting the thought spill over into the next without pause, creating urgency."

Caesura

"She hesitated— || the silence hung heavy in the air."

Meter

“A poem in iambic pentameter, where each line alternates between unstressed and stressed syllables.”

Tone

“An essay begins with cheerful optimism but gradually shifts to a somber reflection on lost dreams.”

Diction

“Using technical language to describe a simple task lends the narrative an air of complexity.”

Juxtaposition

"Two characters, one light-hearted and one stern, speak to highlight their contrasting worldviews."

Shift

“A joyful scene turns into one of despair after a sudden change in circumstances.”

Irony

“A fire truck is caught in traffic on the way to a fire.”

Paradox

"The more he studied, the less he understood."

Ambiguity

“The character’s smile could have been one of triumph or regret—it's unclear.”

Foil

“A cynical, skeptical character contrasts with an optimistic, naive one to highlight differing attitudes toward life.”

Motif

“Recurring patterns of broken glass symbolize the fragility of the characters’ relationships.”

Symbolism

"A black cat crosses the protagonist’s path, symbolizing the threat of bad luck or fate."

Archetype

“A character who sets off on an adventure to find a lost treasure, embodying the classic 'hero' role.”

Epiphany

"The protagonist suddenly understands the deep truth about their own identity, which alters their course of action."

Conveys

“The narrator's description of the misty morning conveys a sense of melancholy and reflection.”

Evokes

“An image of a child holding an old toy evokes nostalgia and a longing for simpler times.”

Reinforces

“Repeated references to the ocean in the poem reinforce the themes of isolation and distance.”

Highlights

“Through the detailed description of an argument, the writer highlights the tension between two characters.”

Juxtaposes

“The image of a pristine white beach is juxtaposed with the chaotic storm clouds on the horizon.”

Underscores

“Repetition of the phrase ‘I can't breathe’ underscores the character’s desperation.”

Emphasizes

“The rhythmic pattern of short, sharp sentences emphasizes the frantic pace of the action.”

Critiques

“The novel critiques the pursuit of wealth by showing the emptiness of material success.”

Mirrors

“The image of a shattered mirror mirrors the character’s fractured sense of self.”

Suggests

“The hazy, unclear sky suggests the possibility of a storm, yet leaves it uncertain.”

Imparts

“Through the gentle tone of the narrative, the character imparts a sense of peace and resolution.”

Subverts

"The character’s failure to succeed subverts the traditional hero’s journey by leaving them unchanged."