Cell Organelles

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Last updated 12:07 AM on 3/4/25
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21 Terms

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Bacteria

Unicellular organism

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Multicellular

Organisms having more than 1 cell. (human)

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Cytoplasm

Thick fluid inside both cells.

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Organelle

Structure inside a cell that is enclosed by its own membrane.

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Chloroplast

Captures energy from the sun and uses it to produce food in plant cells.

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Cell

Smallest unit of life that can perform the 4 characteristics.

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Cell Membrane

Controls what goes in and out of a cell.

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Nucleus

Control center of the cell (brain).

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Eukaryotic Cell

DNA material is located in a nucleus,found in multicellular organisms.

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Prokaryotic Cell

DNA material is located in the cytoplasm, found in unicellular organisms.

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Central Vacuole

Made of membrane and hold water. Only found in plant cells.

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Cell Wall

A protective outer covering that lies just outside the cell membrane of plant cells.

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Endoplasmic Reticulum

A network of tubular membranes within the cytoplasm of the cell.

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Ribosomes

Use the information to gather the materials a cell needs to build proteins.

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Gogli Apparatus

Takes materials made by the endoplasmic reticulum and finishes processing them.

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Vesicles

Transport processed materials to an organelle called the gogli apparatus

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Lysosomes

Vacuoles that contain chemicals that break down materials taken into the cell and old cell parts.

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Mitochondrion

The organelles that use oxygen to process food in order to manufacture energy in both plant and animal cells.

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Unicellular

A term used to describe an organism that is made up of a single cell.

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Microscope

An instrument that uses glass lens to magnify an object.

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Organism

An individual living thing, made up of one or many cells that is capable of growing and reproducing.

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