Introduction to Psychology

These flashcards cover key concepts, figures, and perspectives of psychology as discussed in the lecture.

What is psychology?

The scientific study of mind and behavior.

Who is considered the father of behaviorism?

John Watson.

What approach did Wundt use to study cognitive experience?

Introspection.

What perspective did William James advocate?

Functionalism.

What did Freud emphasize as critical for understanding behavior?

The unconscious mind.

What was the main focus of behaviorism?

To make psychology an objective science by studying overt behavior.

Which psychological perspective takes a holistic view of an individual?

Gestalt psychology.

What did Maslow and Rogers contribute to psychology?

They were influential in shaping humanistic psychology.

What sparked the cognitive revolution in psychology?

The emergence of neuroscience and computer science.

What does cognitive psychology study?

The relationship between thought and behavior.

Identify a branch of psychology that applies concepts to workplace settings.

Industrial and organizational psychology.

What do developmental psychologists focus on?

Physical and cognitive changes throughout the lifespan.

What is the role of health psychologists?

To help people live healthier lives.

What is the main focus of clinical psychology?

Diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders.

What are some examples of applied areas of psychology?

Industrial and organizational psychology, health psychology, sport psychology, forensic psychology, and clinical psychology.