HIST 106: Lecture 11: Nazism and the Rise of Adolf Hitler

These flashcards cover key concepts, events, and figures discussed in the lecture on Nazism and the rise of Adolf Hitler.

What period did the Weimar Republic exist?

The Weimar Republic existed from 1919 until the rise of the Nazi regime in 1933.

Who was the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party?

Adolf Hitler was the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party, also known as the Nazi Party.

What significant event took place in Munich in November 1923?

The Beer Hall Putsch was the failed coup attempt by Hitler and the Nazi Party in Munich.

What was the main purpose of the Dawes Plan introduced in 1925?

The Dawes Plan aimed to stabilize Germany’s economy and manage its reparations payments after WWI.

What did the Enabling Act, passed in March 1933, grant Adolf Hitler?

The Enabling Act gave Adolf Hitler dictatorial powers for four years.

How did Hitler view the Treaty of Versailles?

Hitler sought to defy the Treaty of Versailles and reverse its terms, including reparation payments and demilitarization.

What concept refers to the 'living space' that Hitler sought for Germany?

Lebensraum refers to the 'living space' Hitler envisioned for Germany, particularly in the East.

Who were the Spartacists and what did they stand for?

The Spartacists were a group led by Rosa Luxembourg and Karl Liebknecht, advocating for radical socialist reforms in Germany.

What was the significance of the Reichstag Fire in February 1933?

The Reichstag Fire was used by Hitler to justify the suppression of civil liberties and to blame Communists.

What was the Night of the Long Knives?

The Night of the Long Knives was a purge in June 1934 where Hitler eliminated political rivals and strengthened the SS.

What ideology characterized the Nazi Party?

The Nazi ideology was characterized by violent nationalism and anti-Semitism.

Who was responsible for Nazi propaganda?

Joseph Goebbels was the Minister of Propaganda for Nazi Germany.

What was the primary goal of the Kapp Putsch?

The Kapp Putsch aimed to overthrow the Weimar Republic and establish a right-wing government.

What does the term 'Aryan Race' refer to in Nazi ideology?

In Nazi ideology, the 'Aryan Race' was considered a superior racial group, contrasted against what they deemed inferior races.

What was the purpose of the Kellogg-Briand Pact signed in 1928?

The Kellogg-Briand Pact aimed to abolish war as a means of resolving disputes.