Inorganic chemistry

Hydrogen

inflammable air

Hydrogen

lightest of all elements

Hydrogen

water former

Nitric acid

HNO3; an oxidizing acid

Nitric acid

Aqua fortis

Aqua regis

3 HCl + HNO3; dissolves almost all kinds of metals

Hydrochloric acid

Gastric acid

Sulfuric acid

H2SO4

Sulfuric acid

Oil of vitriol

Sulfuric acid

Yardstick of Civilization

Sulfuric acid

King of all acids

Sulfuric acid

Dehydrating agent in the esterification process

Protium

most abundant isotope of hydrogen

Deuterium

also called heavy isotope or heavy water

Tritium

radioactive isotope of hydrogen

Hydrogen peroxide

Thenard’s oxygenated acid

Hydrogen peroxide

can be stabilized by using 0.03% of acetanilide solution

Hydrogen peroxide

used as mouthwash but prolonged use causes hairy tongue

Hydrogen Peroxide

H2O2

Hydrogen peroxide

a powerful reducing agent utilized to oxidize chromic ions to chromate ions

Lithium

the lightest metal and the most reactive element

Lithium

the only alkali metal that melts above the boiling point

Lithium

a bridge element that resembles Mg and Na

Lithium bromide

used as a sedative in psychiatry

Lithium carbonate

treatment of hypomanic and manic state

Lithium bromide

LiBr

Lithium carbonate

Li2CO3

Sodium

the most abundant extracellular cationand plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance and transmitting nerve impulses.

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

Caustic Soda

Sodium peroxide (Na2O2)

Oxone

Sodium thiosulfate

Photographer’s hypo

Sodium thiosulfate

antichlor in paper manufacture and photographic developer

Sodium borate (Na2B4O7)

Borax

Sodium bicarbonate

an antacid; DOC to combat systemic acidosis

Sodium bicarbonate + Citric acid

Potio Reverii

Sodium bicarbonate + Citric acid

Refreshing drink for fever patients

Sodium biphosphate

Grahams powder

Sodium biphosphate

used in the tx of cystitis with methenamine

Sodium metaphosphate

Grahams salt

Sodium carbonate

Soda ash

Sodium carbonate & 2 mol. of H2O

Trona

Sodium carbonate & 10 mol. of H2O

Sal soda, washing soda

Sodium citrate (Na3C6H5O7)

reduced clotting time of stored blood

Potassium

most abundant intracellular cation

Potassium hydroxide

Caustic potash

Potassium sulfide (K2S)

Liver of sulfur

Potassium sulfide (K2S)

Sulfurated potash

Potassium bicarbonate

Saleratus

Potassium carbonate

Pearl ash

Potassium carbonate

Potash salt of Wronwood

Potassium bitartrate

Cream of tartar

Potassium bitartrate

Creamor

Potassium and Sodium tartrate

Rochelle salt

Potassium and Sodium tartrate

Sal Segnette

Potassium and Sodium tartrate

one of the constituents of Seidlitz powder and a sequestering agent

Potassium chlorate

Bertholet salt

Potassium chlorate

used in the manufacture of powder and fireworks

Potassium nitrate

Saltpeter

Potassium nitrate

Salitre

Potassium permanganate

Mineral chameleon

Potassium permanganate

Antidote for organic poisoning

Potassium

makes the glass amber and light resistant

Oxidation

the mechanism of antibacterial action of KMNO4

Cesium

the first element discovered by means of spectroscope

Cesium

a catalyst in polymerization of resin forming material

Cesium chloride

used in density gradient centrifugation

Ammonium

a hypothetical alkali metal

Ammonium

can be synthesized through Haber’s process

Soln. of Ammonium hydroxide

Ammonia water

Strong Ammonia solution

Spirit of Hartshorn

Soln. of Ammonium acetate

Spirit of Mendererus

Ammonium carbonate

Baker’s ammonia

Ammonium carbonate

Hartshorn liniment

Ammonium chloride

Muriate of ammonia

Beryllium

the most toxic metal that causes lung carcinoma and chronic granuloma

Beryllium

found in fluorescent lamps

Magnesium

2nd most abundant intracellular iron

Magnesium ion

Grignard reagents usually contain this element

Magnesium

produces VIOLET-RED color with Diphenylcarbazide

Magnesium

gives yellow ppt with Oxine

Magnesium

gives blue ppt with Quinalizarin reeagent

Calcium gluconate

antidote for Magnesium poisoning

Magnesium hydroxide

Milk of magnesia

Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate

Epsom salt

Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate

Sal de guerra

Magnesium citrate

Purgative lemonade

Calcium

vital in blood coagulation; important in muscle contraction and important in the release of neurotransmitter

Hydroxyapatite

the primary element in bones and teeth

Calcium hydroxide

Slaked lime

Calcium hydroxide

compound of calcium used as an antidote for acid poisoning

Soln. of Calcium hydroxide

Lime water

Calcium bromide

compound of calcium used as hypnotic

Calcium carbonate

Precipitated chalk

Calcium carbonate

compound of calcium used as a toothpowder

Calcium chloride

compound of calcium used as a dessicating agent and is used to decrease blood clotting time

Calcium phosphate

Apatite

Calcium phosphate

compound of calcium used as a basis of human skeleton or bones and is a source of Calcium

Calcium sulfate and ½ molecules of H20

Plaster of Paris

Calcium sulfate and ½ molecules of H20

compound of calcium used in the setting of broken limbs (Surgical cast); making of pestles

Calcium sulfate and 2 molecules of H20

Gypsum