Unit 6.1: Rationales for Imperialism

Imperialism

A policy or practice by which a country extends its power and influence over other nations or territories, often through colonization, military force, or economic dominance. This emerged in the late 19th century.

Britain

The nation who tried to expand its empire after the loss of the American colonies by expanding to control Australia, India, and part of Southeast Asia.

Australia

The colony that was under British control that was established in 1788 to be used as a prison colony.

New Zealand

A country that was explored by Europeans in the late 18th century which led to the contact of the Maori, indigenous people which saw an increase of disease, tribal warfare, and loss of population.

Maori People

Indigenous people of New Zealand, known for their rich culture, traditions, and significant impact from European contact.

Franco-Prussian War

A conflict from 1870 to 1871 between France and Prussia that led to the unification of Germany and significant territorial losses for France.

France

The country that wanted to expand after its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War and occupied parts of Africa and SE Asia.