Readings in Philippine History Reviewer

These flashcards cover key concepts from the readings in Philippine history, aiming to aid in exam preparation.

Primary Source

Provides raw information and first-hand evidence.

Secondary Source

Provides second-hand information and commentary from researchers.

Historical Sources

Types of sources that include written, material, and graphic formats, often plagued by issues like fake news.

External Criticism

The practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by investigating its physical characteristics.

Internal Criticism

The examination of the truthfulness of the evidence.

Positive Criticism

Understanding the literal and real meaning of a document based on the author's conceptions.

Code of Kalantiaw

An alleged set of rules in an epic, believed by many historians to be a hoax created by Jose E. Marco.

Antonio Pigafetta

An Italian nobleman whose travelogue is a significant primary source for studying pre-colonial Philippines.

The Kartilya ng Katipunan

A document outlining the code of conduct of the Katipunan, composed of fourteen rules.

KKK

Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangan Katipunan ng Mga Anak ng Bayan, an organization that aimed for Filipino independence from Spain.

Philippine Declaration of Independence

The formal declaration made on June 12, 1898, announcing independence from Spanish rule.

GOMBURZA

Refers to three Filipino priests executed, inspiring a national awakening and tied to Rizal's 'El Filibusterismo'.

Cavite Mutiny

An 1872 uprising aimed at removing Spanish rule, resulting in the execution of GOMBURZA.

Corazon Aquino

The first female president of the Philippines, known for her role in the nonviolent EDSA Revolution.

Multiperspectivity

The approach of examining historical events from various perspectives to gain a well-rounded understanding.

Rizal's Retraction

A controversial claim that Jose Rizal recanted his writings against the Catholic Church before his execution.

Lupang Hinirang

The national anthem of the Philippines, originally composed as Marcha Filipina Magdalo.

The Philippine Flag

Symbolizes the nation's history, with elements representing valor, peace, and the main islands.