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The England owed the introduction of potatoes and tobacco to Walter Raleigh
It was Walter Raleigh who introduced potatoes and tobacco into England.
The union delegate observed that he would be very surprised if his members agreed to do that.
"If my members agree to that, I'll be very surprised," said the union delegate
I'm sorry not to have attended Professor Baker's lecture
I'm sorry I missed Professor Baker's lecture
The concert may have to be cancelled
We may not be able to give the concert
It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test
I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
Before he came here, his previous boss was Mr.Smith
Before he came here he worked for Mr/ Smith. (previous)
He has a good command of German
He speaks German extremely well (command)
= to grasp = to master
To have a good command of st = to grasp = to master
There is no justification for his criticisms
His criticisms are quite unfair. (justification)
I am baffled by their reluctance to sign the contract
I can't understand why they are reluctant to sign the contract (baffled)
be difficult to understand
Baffled
I can not afford a new dress, I will make do with that old blue one
I can't afford a new dress, that old blue one will have to do. (make)
to manage with sth that is not good enough
Make do with
John blew up the tyres of his bicycle
John inflated the tyres of his bicycle. (blew)
= blow up= fill st with air/gas
Inflate
to owe st to sb
To owe sb for st
There is absolutely no truth in that rumour about the politician and the construction contract
That rumor about the politician and the construction contract is absolutely false
lời đồn sai trái
There be no truth in that rumour about
There is no question of supper ready by 8 o'clock
You can't possibly expect me to have supper ready by 8 o'clock
không đời nào
there is no question of
Young man is bound to fail in this test
There is no way that young man can achieve success in this test. (bound)
Contrary to its harmless appearance, the dog was in fact quite dangerous
Contrary to its harmless appearance, the dog was in fact quite dangerous
If Smith had not broken his leg, he would have represented England to play football
If Smith hadn't broken his leg, he would have played football for England
It is not possible to get to this hotel in winter
This hotel is inaccessible in winter
He received a sentence of six months for his part in the robbery
He was sentenced to six months in prison for his part in the robbery
There is no limit/restriction to how much you eat for 5$ at the new lunch-bar
You can eat as much as you like for 5$ at the new lunch-bar
She wasn't so deaf/hard of hearing that she could not hear the phone ring perfectly well
She wore a hearing-aid, even though she could hear the phone ring perfectly well
Mrs. Jones is the most generous person you will ever met
You will never meet anyone more generous than Mrs. Jones
If he had not been so incompetent, they would not have been captured
It was his incompetence which led to their capture
They are on the horns of a dilemma
They are faced with the choices of two alternatives
I think you have got the wrong end of the stick
I think you have misunderstood the situation
All the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident
All the witnesses said the accident was my fault
Such was his fury that he threw the book across the room
He furiously threw the book across the room
He says that he is to be met at the station
He says " Meet me at the station"
Despite being told not to smoke, he continued to smoke
He continued to smoke even though we had advised him to quit
Hardly does I pass a day without writing to Alice
I write to Alice almost everyday
Do you have any objection of my watching you while you are painting?
Do you mind if I watch you while you are painting?
If she were to have a car, she would not have to walk to work everyday
She doesn't have a car, so she has to walk to work everyday
Some people are mystified completely by alternative medicine
Alternative medicine is a complete mystery to some people
I'm annoyed at Jack for having spent so much money on a new set of golf-clubs
I wish Jake hadn't spent so much money on a new set of golf-clubs
She was lost for words
Not a word came out of her mouth
I find it astonishing that he didn't have a look at the goods before having a look
What astounds me is that he paid the money before having a look at the goods
He was in the habit of getting up very late
He used to get up very late
We always remember spending our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort
We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it
Had she known he was married, she wouldn't have agreed to go out to dinner with him
She agreed to go out to dinner with him because she assumed he was not married
She prides herself on being such a good cook
She is proud of being such a good cook
Enormous efforts have been made by scientists to find a cure for this disease
Scientists have tried hard to find a cure for this disease
Nick admitted to one of the detectives that he had taken the cashbox
Nick told one of the detectives that he had taken the cashbox
If you happen to be in London, come and see me
If you are in London by any chance , come and see me
He acted as if he were enjoying himself, but he wasn't really
He pretended to be enjoying himself, but he wasn't really
He is by no means a reliable witness
He is certainly not a reliable witness
There must be better hotels than that in the city
I can't believe this is the best hotel in the city
Regardless of whatever problems, we must continue our efforts
We must continue our efforts whether there are problems or not
Basically, the more a couple can communicate, the happier they will be
Basically, a couple's happiness depends on their ability to communicate
It looks as if it is going to rain
I think it's going to rain
That man bears a strong resemblance to my father
That man reminds me a lot of my father
There is no shortage of fresh fruit at this time of year
Fresh fruit is plentiful at this time of year
Graham put off talking to deal with a customer
Graham stopped talking to deal with a customer
Not only does Nicky run a successful company, but she also manages to look after her four children
Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her four children
They could not reach a decision about where to go on holiday
They could not decide where to go on holiday
Karen got off with a warning
They didn't punish Karen, only gave her a warning
You will enter without money if you are under 18 years old
Entry is free if you are under 18 years old
Lectures are optional for the final year students
Final year students don't have to attend lectures
Maria broke down when she heard the bad news
Maria burst into tears when she heard the bad news
It was raining cats and dogs
The rain was coming down in torrents
There is a ban on smoking on the tube
You are not allowed to smoke on the tube
In terms of education, his childhood years had been well spent
From the educational point of view , his childhood years had been well spent
There is a train which leaves at eight every morning
A train leaves at eight every morning
There is no likelihood that there will be any applicants for this post
I don't think there will be any applicants for this post. (likelihood)
Susan could hardly believe the good news
It was difficult for Susan to believe the good news (hardly)
You must take his experience into account
You must make allowances for his inexperience. (account)
Neither of us is bound by this contract until we both sign it
This contract is not binding until we both sign it (bound)
The accident was not his fault
He wasn't to blame for the accident (fault)
You should not assume that he will help you
You shouldn't take his help for granted (assume)
Timmy's success has turned him into a confident person
Timmy has become confident as a result of his success
You should take the price into consideration before you decide whether to buy it or not
You should think about the price before you decide whether to buy it or not
There isn't much call for cars with large engines anymore
People don't want to buy cars with large engines any more
Coal production in this region has been halved in this 20 years
Twenty years ago this region produced twice as much coal as it does now
There is little likelihood that the prime minister will call an early general election
The prime minister is unlikely to call an early general election
The policeman's prompt action averted an accident
The policeman acted quickly and averted an accident
Much to Lucy's delight, she was given the award
Lucy was very pleased to be given an award
They blamed the fire on an electrical failure
They said that an electrical failure was the cause of the fire
Her heart is set on becoming a doctor
She is determined to become a doctor
Urgent actions must be taken to help the victims of the earthquake in Mexico
Something must be done to help the victims of the earthquake in Mexico
Nobody lifted a finger to help me
Nobody helped me at all
Money counts for little on a desert island
Money is of little value on a desert island
I tried to have a word with Jack about the problem but he was too busy
I tried to talk to Jack about the problem but he was too busy
It makes no difference to me whether we have the meeting today or tomorrow
I don't mind whether we have the meeting today or tomorrow
The heavy rain prevented them from finishing their tennis game
They were unable to finish their tennis game because of heavy rain
My friend turned a deaf ear to my advice
My friend took no notice of my advice
The annual rainfall in the northwest of Britain is higher than that in the southeast
The northwest of Britain has more rain each year than the southeast
An increased number of travelers are being stopped by customs
Customs officials are stopping more travelers than usual this week
The moment I decided to get up and dance, the band decided to stop playing
My decision to get up and dance coincided with tha band's decision to stop playing
I did not realize the extent to which he was influenced by his brother
I did not realize how much he was influenced by his brother
He said he had meant to phone Sarah but he had much homework to do
' I was going to phone Sarah but I had much homework to do', said John
There is no difference between our opinions
Our opinions the subject are identical
I was taken aback by his behaviour
His behaviour was rather a shock to me
Throughout his life , the fisherman was very poor
The fisherman's life was one of great poverty
Much as I admire his courage, I think he's foolish
Even though I admire his courage, i think he's foolish
She is in two minds about marrying him
She does not know whether She should marry him