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Monarchy
First Roman government with 7 Kings.
Republic
Citizens elect their leader(s).
Senate
Elected leaders in a government.
Consul
Leaders that ruled over the republic.
Dictator
Ruler with absolute power, only used in crisis for a short period.
Patrician
Wealthy upper class.
Plebeian
Lower class, poor people.
Spoils
Treasure brought from war.
Voussoir
Bricks around an arch.
Keystone
Piece the arch can't stand without.
Barrel vault
Hallway arch.
Groin Vault
Intersection of barrel vaults.
Oculus
Hole in dome for sunlight.
Domus
House in Rome.
Fauces
Narrow passage at the entrance
Atrium
Central, open area in a roman home
Impluvium
Shallow basin that collects rainwater
Compluvium
Hole in the roof that lates in sunlight/rainwater
Cubiculum
Bedroom in a roman house
Tablinum
Office/Study area
Triclinium
Dining area with 3 dining couches
Peristyle
Covered, colonnaded walkway that surrounds the garden
Hortus
Open air garden
Tabernae
Shops outside the roman house
First Style
Imitate marble facing
Second Style
Meant to look like an expansion/real life
Third Style
Solid Color with small details
Fourth Style
Combination of 1-3
Cardo
Main N/S Road
Decumanus
Main E/W Road
Mosaic
Small piece that make big art piece
Tesserae
Tiles in Mosaic
Modeling
Showing form through gradients
Verism
Highly realistic, exaggerated features w/age
Denarius
Silver Roman Coin