Chapter 33: The Shadow of War; AMERICAN PAGEANT APUSH

American's in the 1930s vastly ignored _____ due to the ______

world problems; Great Depression

President _____ changed his view when ____ was involved as "no nation is safe in international _____

FDR; EU; anarchy

66 nation 1933 summer conference was known as the ______

London Economic Conference

The London Economic Conference sought to organize an _______ on the _______

international attack; global depression

The London Economic Conference sought to STABILIZE: _______ and _______

values of nations currencies; exchange rates

Importance of exchange rates ____ which ended in_____

revive world trade; 1933

FDR's reaction to the London Economic Conference was that he wanted _______ and refused to sacrifice _______

inflationary polices; domestic recovery for international cooperation

Outcome of London Economic Conference:

fail; economic crisis increased; extreme nationalism

_______Act that gave independence for _____ after 12 year economic and political tutelage

Tydings-McDuffie Act; Philippines

Under the Tydings-McDuffie Act the US got rid of ____ bases, keeping ___ bases and were _________ for own ______

army; naval; selfish; welfare

Why did FDR recognize the Soviet Union? (trade, protection)

hope for trade with Russia + protection from Germany and Japan

US policy of nonintervention, isolation, and an end to armed intervention

Good Neighbor Policy

How did the US demonstrate the Good Neighbor Policy

Latin America: nonintervention, keep Guantanamo Bay: Mexico; no intervention over oil

the _______ helped to lift American trade exports from depression

Reciprocal Trade Agreements

The Reciprocal Trade Agreement lowered the _________ by _____ without _______

Hawley Smoot Tariff; 50%; Senate Approval

Legacy of the Reciprocal Trade Agreements: changed traditional __________ made for _______

high-protective tariff policy; free trade international economic system

1934________ Act that prevented _____ nations from borrowing further money from US

Johnson Debt Default Act; debtor

The ________________ meant that when the president recognized a foreign war _____ automatically go in effect

Neutrality Acts of 1935 36 37; restrictions

Result of the Neutrality Acts of 1935-1937 was an end to the _____ goal to keep _________ was not_____

Freedom of the Seas; US out of the war; moral

_________was an _______between _______(Mussolini and Hitler)

Rome-Berlin Axis; alliance; Italy and Germany:

Dictators in the Rome-Berlin Alliance + Japan later

Mussolini and Hitler

the ___________ was between ______ v. _____ headed by_________, along with dictators ______,_________ and some of the Soviet Union

Spanish Civil War 1936-1939; Spanish revels v. Madrid republican government; Francisco Franco; Hitler; Mussolini

________Americans intervened in the Spanish Civil War as volunteers under the ____________

3000; Abraham Lincoln Brigade

Result of Spanish Civil War: _________ + US Navy declines in strength (US DOES NOTHING TO HELP DEMOCRATIC ALLIES!!!!)

strengthens dictators

Hitler openly rejected the __________ in 1935 by creating _________ in Germany

Treaty of Versailles; military service

Hitler killed _______ million Jews using ________

6; gas chambers

At the conference in ________ Germany, the Western Hemisphere wanted ______ and was not prepared for______

Munich; peace; war

Allies gave Hitler _________ in 1938 to try and appease him

Sudetenland

_________ turned out to be a surrender on the _______ _____

Appeasement; Installment Plan

Hitler wiped out _________ just 6 months after his "promise"

Czechoslovakia

The ___________ Pact was between __________ and __________

Hitler-Stalin; Adolf Hitler; Joseph Stalin

The Hitler Stalin-Pact Treaty signed on August 23, 1939 in which ________ and the _________ agreed not to fight each other. This allowed German aggression against __________ and the _____________

Germany Soviet Union; Poland; Western democracies

Poland on __________ got help from _________ who declared war; were powerless; Poland --> Germany in _______ weeks

9/3/1939; Britain and France; 3

The ________ was period of silence until the ________ attacked __________ the US responded by sending ________ for nonmilitary supplies (PERIOD AFTER POLAND FELL WHEN BRITIAN AND FRANCE DECLARED WAR BUT LITTLE FIGHTING OCCURED IN WESTERN EU)

Phony War; Soviets; Finland; 30 million

1940 Hitler had overan: DNNBG

Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium, and France

The _________ shocked Americans to build huge air fleets and a 2 ocean navy

Fall of France

Congress in 1 year raised _________billion and passed the _____________ which had training each year for 1.2 million troops and 800k reserves

37 billion; conscription law first peacetime draft

_______ ______ was a Nazi propagandist

Joesph Goebbels

_________ means ______________ where Jewish businesses were destroyed leaving 91 dead and 30,000 sent to _________

Kristallnacht; night of broken glass; concentration camp

The __________ was a ship with 937 Jew refugees; traveled from _____ to _______ were denied (tried Miami + Canada)

St. Louis; Hamburg; Havana

St. Louis Left Jews to be returned to ______ _______ and ______ where they soon perished

England; France; Belgium

_____________Created by FDR; saved thousands of Jews from being sent to ________ where only _______k were saved

War Refugee Board; Auschwitz; 150

Democratic Candidate_________ in 1940 election; broke 2 term tradition, believed that during a grave crisis, he owed his experience to his country

FDR

Republican Candidate ________ in 1940 election; never held office; shamed FDR's "dictatorship" + inefficiencies with the New Deal

Wendell Wilkie

the ________ Bill would send ________ supply of ________ to the victims of aggression who in term were responsible to ___________ on their side of the Atlantic

Lend-Lease; limitless; arms; keep war

1941-Pledge ________signed by US president _____and British prime minister ______not to acquire new ______due to WWII and to work for _______ post war.

Atlantic Charter; FDR; Winston Churchill; territory; peace

Cargo ship sank by G. U-Boat in South Atlantic _______ increased public anger as it was ________ and on _______ territory (outside war zone)

Robin Moor; unarmed; neutral

Torpedoed and sunk off of Southwestern Iceland, loosing more than _____ officers and men was called ___________

100; Reuben James

Under the ____________ (1939) Belligerents could buy___________ from the US if they paid in ______ and ______ the goods themselves; keeping US out of the War.

Cash-and-Carry Policy; non-military supplies; cash; transported

the ___________ Deal (1940) gave __________ to Britain in exchange for _______ in the Western Hemisphere

Destroyers-For-Bases Deal; 50 old destroyers; military bases

What was the Isolationist group arguing the US should avoid entering WWIII and focus on defending America

America First Committee

the _______________ supported Britain and Allied powers with ______ and ______ aid short of entering the war

Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies; economic; military

Spanish Civil War importance internationally as it was a testing group for ______ powers where __________ and ____________ supported __________

facist; Hitler; Benito Mussolini; Francisco Franco

# of Jews killed in Holocaust_____

6 million