Metamorphic rocks

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Metamorphic rocks

Last updated 11:36 PM on 1/18/26
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8 Terms

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Marble

Protolith: Limestone or dolostone Composition: Calcite (or dolomite) Grade: Low to medium Metamorphism: Usually contact, but can be regional

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Quartzite

Protolith: Quartz sandstone Composition: Quartz Grade: medium to high Metamorphism: Contact or regional

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Gneiss

Protolith: Granite or schist Composition: Quartz, feldspar, biotite, hornblende Grade: High Metamorphism: Regional

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Phyllite

Protolith: Shale -> slate Composition: Mica (muscovite, biotite), chlorite, quartz Grade: Low Metamorphism: Regional

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Garnet schist

Protolith: Mudstone or shale Composition: Garnet, mica (muscovite, biotite), quartz Grade: Medium to high Metamorphism: Regional

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Mica schist

Protolith: Shale or mudstone Composition: Muscovite, biotite, quartz, feldspar Grade: Medium Metamorphism: Regional

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Talc schist (soapstone)

Protolith: Ultramafic rocks (like peridotite) Composition: Talc, chlorite, maybe amphibole Grade: Low Metamorphism: Typically regional, sometimes contact

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Slate

Protolith: Shale or mudstone Composition: Mica (very fine), quartz, chlorite Grade: Low Metamorphism: Regional

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