FOSSIL FUELS

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Fossil Fuels

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26 Terms

1

Fossil Fuels

Formed millions of years ago.

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2

Fossil Fuels

Made from dead, compressed plant and animal remains. Heat and pressure combines the remains with mud, sand and clay.

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3

Fossil Fuels

Provide 90% of light and heat used to run homes and cars

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4

3 Types of Fossil Fuels

Oil, Coal, Natural Gas

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5

Coal

Solid Form, Found Buried in the Earth.

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6

Coal

formed over millions of years by decay of land vegetation. When layers are compacted and heated over time, deposits turned into coal.

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7

Peat

a fibrous, soft, spongy substance in which plant remains are easily recognizable. It contains a large amount of water and must be dry before use ; soft, smokes, doesn’t burn well

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8

Lignite

formed when peat is subjected to increased vertical pressure from accumulating sediments. It crumbles with no trouble and should not be shipped or handled before use ; brown, woody, not much energy

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9

Bituminous

greatly used in industry as a source of heat energy ; dark brown, common, found deep in Earth

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10

Anthracite

also known as "hard coal" because it is hard and has a high lustre ; black, hard, brittle, uncommon

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11

Oil

AKA Petroleum ; Liquid Form ; Found in areas once covered with oceans

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12

Oil

Found where animal and plant remains layered, and were changed into oil by heat and pressure

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13

Oil

Found by drilling wells into rock deposits

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14

Natural Gas

Liquid Form ; Found near oil- rises to top of oil because its less dense

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15

87.1%

of Consumption of Fossil Fuels during 2011

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16

Coal

Generates Electricity

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17

Oil

Heat, Road asphalt, Plastics, Fabrics, Medicines, Building materials, Transportation

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18

Natural Gas

Heating homes, Least expensive, cleanest, Transportation

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19

30%

US consumes % of Fossil Fuels

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20

2080

By ____ we will have used up almost all fossil fuels

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21

1000

In one day we use ____ years worth of fossil fuels

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22

Fossil Fuels

Made of Hydrocarbons that burn well.

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23

Fossil Fuels

Easy to store, transport, and use.

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24

Fossil Fuels

Available in abundance.

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25

Fossil Fuels

Produce large amounts of energy.

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26

Fossil Fuels

Non-Renewable

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