Economics 2nd Summative Assessment

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Economics

56 Terms

1

Credit Union

Financial institution with fewer branches than commercial banks, but which pays higher interest rates and charges lower fees.

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2

Checking Account

Banking account that allows you to make unlimited withdrawals, but pays no interest rate.

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3

Money Market Account

Banking account that pays an interest rate, but limits you to a set number of withdrawals per month.

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4

Certificate of Deposit

Banking account that pays a fixed interest rate, but which prohibits withdrawals until the end of its term.

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5

Savings Account

Account that pays interest, but which prohibits withdrawals by check or debit card.

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6

ATM Fee

A charge you pay for withdrawing money out of a money machine not owned by your bank.

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7

401(k)

Employer-sponsored retirement account where the employer will match the funds that you invest.

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8

Traditional IRA

Investment account for retirement. Money placed into it can be deducted from your taxable income.

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9

Roth IRA

Investment account for retirement. Government will not charge income tax on profits taken out of the account.

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10

Insurance

Safety program purchased for homes, cars, and other property to reimburse you in case of damage or loss.

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11

Mortgage


Loan taken out to purchase a home.

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12

Credit Score


A rating that determines whether or not an individual will be approved for loans, and what interest rates they will pay.

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13

Bankruptcy

Legal proceeding where a person attempts to have their debts cleared. Goes on their credit score for ten years.

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14

Checking Account

In which of the following types of bank accounts would your money have the most liquidity?

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15

Certificate of Deposit

Which of the following types of bank accounts would offer you the most interest on your money?

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16

True

True or False: Your bank can charge you a fee if you use a 3rd-party ATM machine to withdraw money from your checking account.

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17

False

True or False: The federal government does not allow banks to charge you a fee if there is too little money in your checking account.

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18

How much salary an employer will offer

Your credit score can be used to determine all of the following except _____.

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19

Being late on your loan payments, or not paying them at all.

Which of the following would affect your credit score the most?

  1. Leaving a credit card account open for too long.

  2. Having a low-paying job.

  3. Living in your parents' household.

  4. Being late on your loan payments, or not paying them at all.

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20

False

True or False: When making a personal spending budget, you should save for retirement before paying the minimum payments on any loans.

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21

True

The highest priority in your personal spending budget should be on the essentials of shelter and food.

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22

 

Renting a home

Which living situation has more flexibility in terms of moving?

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23

Renting a home

Which living situation will be cheaper in the short term?

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24

Buying a home

Which living situation will be cheaper in the very long term?

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25

True

True or False: You do not have to pay back federal student loans until after you graduate from college.

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26

FAFSA

The free application you fill out to qualify for federal grant, work-study, and loan money.

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27

GDP would decrease because Consumption has increased.

New car sales decrease across the nation

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28

Decrease due to businesses investing less.

Businesses decide to decrease their workforce by 2%.

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29

Decrease due to the rise of imports, which gets subtracted from GDP.

Americans begin importing robot pokemon from Japan like crazy.

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30

No effect, 2nd hand goods do not count for GDP

Used smartphone sales on Ebay increase.

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31

Increase due to personal consumption rising

Apple invents eyeglasses that allow you to surf the internet. Millions are sold.

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32

No effect, not an expenditure

The average SAT score increases by 5%.

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33

Increase due to rise of exports, which get added to GDP.

1 million Google smart cars that drive themselves are sold to Canada.

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34

Increase as businesses invest more.

Car manufacturers begin building more factories in the United States.

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35

No effect, black market goods do not get reported for GDP

 A new illegal drug becomes popular in the Midwest.

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36

Increase as government spending increases.

The government decides to expand the fleet of aircraft carriers.

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37

Decrease

GDP

$1.02 trillion

Inflation rate from previous year

5%

Population change

1%

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38

Increase

GDP

$1.10 trillion

Inflation rate from previous year

3%

Population change

2%

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39

Decrease

GDP

$1.05 trillion

Inflation rate from previous year

4%

Population change

2%

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40

Stay the Same

GDP

$1.20 trillion

Inflation rate from previous year

10%

Population change

10%

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41

Increase

GDP

$1.40 trillion

Inflation rate from previous year

2%

Population change

0%

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42

False

True or False: Adam Smith believed that due to the invisible hand leading to abuse, government should heavily regulate the economy.

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43

False

True or False: According to Frederick Hayek, communism’s only advantage over capitalism is that the government will choose better goods to produce than private businesses would.

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44

True

True or False: According to John Maynard Keynes, the government should increase spending during a recession to help spur businesses to increase hiring.

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45

True

True or False: Milton Friedman believed that large amounts of government spending just led to inflation.

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46

Decrease

Melissa purchases her wedding dress from China.

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47

Decrease

Businesses decide to cut back spending on new office buildings.

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48

Increase

Consumers purchase 1 million new self-driving cars made by Ford Motors.

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49

It fell.

If GDP this year rose by 1%, inflation rose by 2%, and the population did not change, what happened to real GDP per capita this year?

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50

10%

The nation of Economicsland has a population of 100 million people. 20% of its population does not have a job. 10% of the population are children and people who have stopped looking for work. What is Economicsland’s unemployment rate?

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51

Inflation

Which of the following measurements would you expect to rise when the economy is rapidly expanding and growing?

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52

False

True or False: The business cycle refers to how the United States’ economy expands and grows every year.

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53

Real GDP per Capita

This measurement should be used to determine how the average standard of living for a person living in a country is changing.

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54

Inflation

The rate at which prices are increasing in an economy.

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55

Productivity


Measurement of the amount of goods and services that can be produced with a set amount of resources.

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56

Invisible Hand

Term referring to how individuals, seeking their own self-gain, actually benefit the economy and a society as a whole.

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