Chapter 7: Colonial America (1607–1650)

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Jacques Cartier

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He explored St. Lawrence River in the 1530s — what is now known as Canada (New France).

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Samuel de Champlain

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He colonized Canada in the 1600s.

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Jacques Cartier

He explored St. Lawrence River in the 1530s — what is now known as Canada (New France).

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Samuel de Champlain

He colonized Canada in the 1600s.

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Samuel de Champlain

Father of New France

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Huguenots

The king forbade Protestant ___ from moving to New France.

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Mississippi

Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet discovered the upper _ River.

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Robert La Salle

He built forts along the Mississippi River and Great Lakes to claim the Mississippi River Valley for France.

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Iroquois Confederacy

With the notable exception of the _, most Native American tribes allied with the French in their wars with the British in the 17th and 18th centuries.

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Henry Hudson

In 1609, he explored the Hudson River.

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Henry Hudson

He established the first Dutch trading posts in Manhattan and Albany.

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New Amsterdam

In 1625, Manhattan became __.

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New York

In 1664, ___ was born when New Amsterdam surrendered to an English fleet.

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Church of England

The _ became the state church of England during the 16th-century English Reformation.

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English Puritans

who followed Calvin's more radical Protestantism, hated the Church of England's Catholic tendencies.

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Separatists

They were Calvinists who rejected the Church of England.

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London Company

In 1606, King James I granted the _ a charter to colonize North America.

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Jamestown

In 1607, _ was founded by a London Company expedition.

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Starving Time

Jamestown was swampy and unhealthy, and disease and the adventurers' distaste for agriculture caused the _, which killed almost two-thirds of the population.

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Captain John Smith

The struggling colony of Jamestown was only saved by _‘s leadership.

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Pocahontas

At one point, Smith was captured by the Powhatans and later claimed that he had been saved from execution by , the daughter of the chief.

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John Rolfe

Pocahontas later married , one of the ablest English settlers.

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tobacco

Rolfe's systematization of cultivation shaped Virginia's history.

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William Bradford

In 1620, a group of Separatists, led by , set sail on the Mayflower — the Pilgrims.

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Mayflower Compact

Before landing at Plymouth Rock, the Pilgrim men drafted and signed the , which established a representative government for the new colony.

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Samoset and Squanto

They helped the Pilgrims' Plymouth colony become self-sufficient.

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John Winthrop

He called America a "city upon a hill" where they hoped to build a godly commonwealth.

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General Court

Most colonists were Puritans, and only freemen who belonged to a Puritan congregation could vote. The elected legislature was called the ___.

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Anne Hutchinson

She challenged most of the colony's ministers' teaching authority by believing she and others could receive direct revelations from the Holy Spirit.

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Roger Williams

He was expelled from Massachusetts for criticizing religion. He settled in Rhode Island, a theologically freer colony.

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Connecticut

Thomas Hooker and John Davenport founded settlements that became .

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Calverts

In 1632, King Charles I granted the ____ a charter to found Maryland.

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Carolina

In the 1660s, King Charles II gave , which later split into North and South Carolina, to a group of wealthy people.

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Puritans

group of religious dissidents who came to the New World so they would have a location to establish a “purer” church than the one that existed in England.

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Separatists

religious group that also opposed the Church of England; this group first went to Holland, and then some went on to the Americas.

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Indentured servants

individuals who exchanged compulsory service for free passage to the American colonies.

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1534–1535

French adventurers explore the St. Lawrence River

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1607

The English settle in Jamestown

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1619

Virginia establishes House of Burgesses (first colonial legislature)

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1620

Plymouth colony founded

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1629

Massachusetts Bay Colony founded

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1634

Maryland colony founded

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1636

Roger Williams expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony and settles in Providence, Rhode Island; Connecticut founded by John Hooker

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1642

City of Montreal founded by the French

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The French

Which colonists enjoyed the best relations with the Native Americans?

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William Bradford

Who of the following was not a religious dissenter in Massachusetts Bay?

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Maryland

A colony designated as a refuge for English Catholics was…