Global Public Health: Systems, Equity & Governance

Flashcards based on key concepts and themes from the lecture on Global Public Health, including definitions, key issues, governance, neoliberalism, Universal Health Coverage, and Sustainable Development Goals.

What is the definition of Global Health according to Koplan et al., 2009?

Global health is an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide.

What are the key concepts of Global Health?

Transcends national boundaries, focuses on prevention, equity, and population health, employs an interdisciplinary approach, and addresses social determinants of health.

Why does Global Health matter?

Diseases cross borders, global inequalities affect health outcomes, and there is a shared responsibility for health security.

What are some key issues in Global Health?

Infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, maternal and child health, health inequities, climate change, and access to medicines and vaccines.

What is neoliberalism?

An economic ideology emphasizing free markets, deregulation, privatization, reduced public spending, and global trade liberalization.

What are the health impacts of neoliberal policies?

Reduced public health spending, increased out-of-pocket costs, and health inequities between and within countries.

What is Global Health Governance?

The institutions, norms, and processes that govern health across borders.

What are some challenges in Global Health Governance?

Fragmentation, power asymmetries, weak accountability, politicization of health, and insufficient funding for primary health care.

What is Universal Health Coverage (UHC)?

UHC means all people have access to the full range of quality health services they need, without financial hardship.

How does UHC relate to social justice?

UHC ensures equitable access, financial risk protection, and a focus on vulnerable populations.

What is SDG 3?

To ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.

What was the impact of Rwanda’s Community-Based Health Insurance?

It resulted in over 90% population coverage, reduced out-of-pocket spending, and improved maternal and child health outcomes.

What are the key takeaways from the lecture on Global Public Health?

Global health is multidisciplinary and equity-focused, economic policies affect health outcomes, governance is evolving, migration requires inclusive approaches, UHC is central to health justice, and political commitment and financing are critical.