Civil War

What was the central issue of the Civil War?

Slavery, although it was not the only reason stated.

List the four Border States that were slave states but fought for the Union.

Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware.

What was Lincoln's primary goal during the early years of the Civil War, particularly in 1862?

To save the Union, not necessarily to abolish slavery.

What significant outcome did the Battle of Antietam provide for the Union?

It allowed Lincoln to announce the Emancipation Proclamation.

What was the significance of the Battle of Gettysburg?

It marked the most northern point reached by the Confederacy and was a turning point that boosted Union morale.

What was the purpose of the Gettysburg Address?

To redefine the Civil War as a struggle for human equality.

What were the economic consequences of the Civil War in the North?

The Northern economy boomed due to the demand for war-related goods.

What challenges did the Confederacy face regarding its economy?

Rapid inflation and class conflicts due to conscription.

Who was the Confederate president that centralized control over the Southern states?

Jefferson Davis.

What was the Emancipation Proclamation, and when did it take effect?

It declared the liberation of all slaves in states 'in rebellion' on January 1, 1863.

How did the Emancipation Proclamation change the purpose of the Civil War?

It declared the war as a war against slavery.

What was the significance of the Election of 1864?

Lincoln's reelection signified continued support for the war effort.

What social welfare initiative was established to assist newly liberated Black people after the Civil War?

The Freedman's Bureau.

What was the impact of Sherman's March in the context of the Civil War?

It ravaged the South and foreshadowed future wide-scale warfare.

What was one consequence of the Civil War on the role of the government?

The war permanently expanded the role of government in managing the economy and social issues.

What was the main strategy of the Confederacy during the Civil War?

To wage a defensive war, making it costly and lengthy for the Union to conquer them.

How did the role of women change during the Civil War?

Women took on new roles in factories, farms, and nursing, demonstrating their capabilities outside the domestic sphere.

What was the Anaconda Plan?

A Union strategy to blockade Southern ports, control the Mississippi River, and strangle the South's economy.

What technological advancements played a significant role in the Civil War?

Rifled muskets, iron

What were the primary political and socio-economic factors contributing to Southern secession, and how did these factors intertwine?

Analyze the political and social factors that led to the secession of Southern states, considering states' rights, economic interests, and the slavery debate.

Assess the economic consequences of the Civil War on the North and South, differentiating between immediate and lasting impacts.

Evaluate the short-term and long-term economic impacts of the Civil War on both the North and the South, including industrial growth, infrastructure development, and agricultural changes.

Compare and contrast the military strategies of the Union and Confederacy, highlighting the significance of key battles and strategic decisions.

Discuss the military strategies employed by both the Union and the Confederacy, including the Anaconda Plan, defensive warfare, and the impact of key battles such as Gettysburg and Vicksburg.

How did the leadership and decisions of key political and military figures influence the trajectory and outcome of the Civil War?

Examine the roles of key figures such as Abraham Lincoln, Jefferson Davis, Ulysses S. Grant, and Robert E. Lee in shaping the course of the Civil War and Reconstruction era.

Explain the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation and its impact on