Business Calculations Formulas

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Business Calculations Formulas

16 Terms

1

Total costs

Total fixed costs + Total variable costs

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2

Variable costs

Cost of one unit x Quantity produced

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3

Revenue

Price x Quantity

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4

Break even

Fixed costs / (Sales price - Variable costs)

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5

Margin of Safety

Actual or budgeted sales - Break even sales

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6

Interest

(Total repayment - Borrowed amount) / Borrowed amount x 100

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7

Net cash flow

Cash inflows - Cash outflows in a given period

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8

Opening balance

Closing balance of previous period

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9

Closing balance

Opening balance + Net cash flow

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10

Profit

Total revenue - Total costs

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11

Gross profit

Sale revenue - Costs of sales

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12

Gross profit margin

Gross profit / Sales revenue x 100

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13

Net profit

Gross profit - Other operating expenses and interest

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14

Net profit margin

Net profit / Sales revenue x 100

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15

Average rate of return

(Average annual profit which is Total profit / Number of years / Cost of investment) x 100

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16

Percentage growth

((new-original / Original) x 100

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