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A.D. 1000
Norse voyagers discover and briefly settle in northeastern North America
1492
Columbus lands in the Bahamas
1494
Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal
1565
Iroquois Confederacy founded (according to Iroquois legend)
1588
England defeats Spanish Armada
1607
Virginia colony founded at Jamestown
1619
First Africans arrive in Jamestown; Virginia House of Burgesses established
1733
Georgia colony founded
1620
Pilgrims sail on the Mayflower to Plymouth
1630
Puritans found Massachusetts Bay Colony
1688-1689
Glorious Revolution “Bloodless Revolution” overthrows Stuarts and Dominion of New England
1619
First africans arrive in VA
1636
Harvard College founded
1662
Half-Way Covenant for Congregational church membership established
1676
Bacon’s Rebellion in VA
1680s
Mass expansion of slavery in colonies
1692
Salem witch trials in Massachusetts
1739
South Carolina slave revolt (Stone Rebellion)
1730’s and 1740’s
The First Great Awakening
1734
Johnathan Edwards begins Great Awakening
1734-1735
Wenger free-pre trial in New York
1738
George Whitefield spreads Great Awakening
1608
Champlain colonizes Quebec for France
1754
Washington battles French on frontier Albany Congress
1754-1763
French and Indian War (Seven Years’ War)
1763
Peace of Paris; Pontiac’s uprising; Proclamation of 1763
1650
First Navigation Laws to control colonial commerce
1763
French and Indian War (Seven Years’ War) ends
1764
Sugar Act
1765
Quartering Act, Stamp Act, Stamp Act Congress
1766
Declaratory Act
1767
Townshend Acts passed
1770
Boston Massacre; All Townshend Acts except tea tax repealed
1773
British East India Company granted tea monopoly ( Tea Act)
1774
“Intolerable Acts”, Quebec Act, First Continental Congress, The Association boycotts British goods
1775
Battles of Lexington and Concord, Second Continental Congress (April 19), Battle of Bunker Hill, King George III formally proclaims colonies in rebellion
1776
Paine’s Common Sense, Declaration of Independence
1777
Battle of Saratoga
1778
Formation of French-American alliance
1781
French and Americans force Cornwallis to surrender at Yorktown
1783
Treaty of Paris
1777
Articles of confederation/ AOC
1781
AOC put into effect
1785
Land Ordinance of 1785
1786
Shays’s Rebellion
1787
Northwest Ordinance, Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia
1788
Ratification by nine states (North Hampshire was the 9th state)
1789
Washington inauguration as president
1791
Bill of Rights adopted
Amendment 1
freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly petition of government
Amendment 2
right to bear arms, form a regulated militia
Amendment 3
no quartering of soldiers without homeowner consent
Amendment 4
protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures, police need a warrant
Amendment 5
right to a grand jury, prevents “double jeopardy", protects against self-incrimination
Amendment 6
right to a public and speedy trial in a criminal case, impartial jury
Amendment 7
protects citizens rights to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases
Amendment 8
no cruel or unusual punishments, no excessive bail or fines
Amendment 9
“The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.”/constitution laws
Amendment 10
any powers that are not specifically given to the federal government, nor withheld from the states, are reserved to those respective states, or to the people at large./ states and people