Development of Distinct Cultures in New England and Chesapeake Regions

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Flashcards covering the key distinctions between the development of cultures in the New England and Chesapeake regions.

Last updated 10:07 PM on 12/17/25
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9 Terms

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New England Colonies

Regions such as Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay settled by Puritan families escaping Catholic England.

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City on a Hill

A phrase from Puritan sermons symbolizing their societal aspirations.

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Mayflower Compact

An agreement made by settlers during their journey, symbolizing self-governance.

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Chesapeake Region

Colonial area characterized by young men seeking fortune, with a focus on gold rather than family communities.

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Tobacco

A cash crop introduced by John Rolfe that became crucial for the Chesapeake economy.

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1619

The year the first slaves were introduced to the Chesapeake region.

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Puritanism

A religious reform movement that aimed to purify the Church of England, leading to settlements like those in New England.

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Agricultural Knowledge

Most settlers in the Chesapeake had very little expertise in farming, impacting their livelihood.

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Community Structure

New England was characterized by closely-knit communities and town meetings, contrasting the separation seen in the Chesapeake.

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