speciation and gene expression

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12 Terms

1
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the graph shows the effect of methylation on the expression of MT1E, a gene involved in control of prostate cancer… what are the effects of Mt1E methylation

it reduces transcription of MT1E, increasing risk of prostate cancer

2
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polyploidy has been a cause of rapid speciation in some plant genera. which observation is evidence that speciation has occurred

fertilization can occur between polyploid individuals

3
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what can lead to the emergence of analogous structures

convergent evolution of unrelated species

4
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what is a possible cause of abrubt speciation

polyploidy

5
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the wings of bats and insects have both evolved for flight. the bats have bones to strengthen their wings and insects have veins. what is a valid comparison of bat and insect wings

they are analogous structures as both allow flight

6
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methlyation of DNA in sperm and egg is removed immediately after fertilization. what is the reason for this

it allows expression of genes linked to early development

7
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two kinds of wolf spider rub specialized body parts together in order to produce distinct sounds to attract females… what can be hypothesized

1, 2, and 3

8
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what could be used as evidence for evolution

1, 2, and 3

9
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what is the difference between DNA of adult identical twins

methylation patterns

10
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what are the evolutionary orgins and functions of homologous structures

common origin, same or different function

11
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which is an example of speciation

evolution of different courtship behaviours in separate populations of the cricket

12
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which evolutionary pattern is most likely to results in the evolution of analogous structures in species W and Z

two lines that dont intersect