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When cleaning an endoscope, one must use ______ water.
sterile
distilled or deionized
cold
warm
Distilled or deionized
Which part(s) of a patient's body is/are considered radioactive after they have been administered a radioisotope?
waste products
all of these
skin
hair
All of these
The best cleaning agents to use with an endoscope are:
enzymatic
acidic
parvocidal
alkaline
Enzymatic
When the number of an atom's neutrons is different from the number of its protons, the atom is an:
isotope
electrolyte
isomer
ion
Isotope
One must be sure not to administer _____ to a patient prior to a gastrointestinal endoscopy.
sedative
radiopaque iodine
barium
an enema
Barium; can damage equipment if it lines on endoscopy
This radioisotope is used for nuclear scintigraphy is:
tungsten
gamma radiation
technetium 99m
millicurie
iodine-131
Technetium 99m
Radioactive iodine is used in the treatment of:
Addison's disease
osteosarcoma
portosystemic shunt
hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism; thyroid the only organ that uses iodine, treatment will go directly at overactive thyroid cells
What does the color blue indicate on a nuclear medicine study?
no activity
high activity
low activity
neoplasia
High activity
Any instrumentation used during an endoscopy must be ______ than the channel diameter.
smoother
larger
smalleR
shorter
Smaller
In nuclear scintigraphy, the radioisotope is carried to the area with the greatest:
edemA
atoms
blood supply
density
Blood supply
If an endoscope needs to be transported to a different part of the hospital, it is best to:
hang it in a designated cabineT
hang it on the endoscopy tower
carry it in its original case
carry it with both hands
Carry it in its original case
Why is a mouth gag placed prior to performing an upper GI endoscopy?
to avoid bending the endoscope
to prevent the patient's teeth from damaging the endoscope
to make it easier to pass instrumentation down the endoscope
to prevent the endoscope from going down the trachea
To prevent the patient’s teeth from damaging the endoscope
Which of these can be calculated with the assistance of nuclear medicine?
thyroid hormone level
tidal volume
glomerular filtration rate
heart chamber size
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
Indications for an equine nuclear scan include all of these, except:
pregnancy confirmation
pre-purchase examination
to evaluate the healing of a fracture
to localize the cause of lameness
Pregnancy confirmation
Which of these can be used to assist in intubating a rabbit?
fiberoptic endoscope
any of these
rigid endoscope
video endoscope
flexible endoscope
Rigid endoscope; good for small mammals