Definitely not stolen notes of causes and effects from Kason

Shush

World War I

A global war that altered the course of the 20th Century from 1914 to 1918.

Militarism

Having a policy of aggressive military preparedness (being always ready to fight) and placing a lot of value in military ideals.

The Dreadnought

A battleship class that is faster, more heavily armed, and more heavily armored than any class of battleship before, first developed by the British and reproduced by the Germans.

Alliance

A bond or connection between nations, groups, or individuals to further the common interests of the members.

Triple Entente

An alliance formed by England, France, and Russia.

Triple Alliance

An alliance made up of Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary.

Imperialism

The seizure of a country or territory by another country, aimed at gaining more power and making more money by controlling weaker countries.

Nationalism

Loyalty and devotion to a nation of people, characterized by pride in one's nation and the desire of an ethnic group to have its own nation.

The Balkans

A group of nations in Southeast Europe, including Serbia and Bosnia, that had many conflicting national groups wanting nations of their own under Austrian rule.

Kaiser Wilhelm II

An imperialist monarch of Germany who wanted 'a place in the sun' for Germany.

Arms Race

A competition between nations to build up their armies, navies, and weaponry, driven by paranoia about other nations' intentions.

Austro-Hungarian Empire

A multi-ethnic empire ruled by the Hapsburg royal family, where many ethnic groups sought their own nations.

Industrial Revolution

A period of significant industrial growth that increased manufacturing in Britain, Germany, and France, leading to competition for colonies.

European Balance of Power

The attempt by European rivals to maintain a balance of power while trying to overpower each other.

National Identity

A sense of belonging to a nation that exalts one nation above all others.

Ethnic Groups

Communities of people who share a common cultural background, often seeking their own nation.

Colonies

Territories controlled by a more powerful nation, often a source of raw materials and markets for manufactured goods.

Patriotism

A sense of pride and devotion to one's country, often increased by having a strong military.

Rivalries

Competitive relationships between nations that can lead to conflicts and wars.

Military Alliances

Agreements between nations to support each other in case of conflict.

Manufacturing

The process of producing goods in large quantities, which increased during the Industrial Revolution.

Conflict

A serious disagreement or argument, often resulting in war.

Power

The ability or capacity to influence the behavior of others or the course of events.

Economic Interests

The financial motivations behind a nation's actions, often driving imperialism.

Ethnic Nationalism

The desire of an ethnic group to have its own nation, often leading to conflicts in multi-ethnic empires.

European Powers

The major nations in Europe that were involved in the conflicts leading up to World War I.

The Powder Keg of Europe

Nickname for the unstable Balkan region.

Serbia

Pro-Slavic nation seeking a unified Slavic state.

Austria-Hungary

Empire with territorial ambitions in the Balkans.

Bosnia

Annexed by Austria-Hungary, home to ethnic Serbs.

Alliances

Agreements between nations for mutual defense.

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Event that triggered World War I in 1914.

June 28, 1914

Date of Ferdinand's assassination in Sarajevo.

The Black Hand

Secret group advocating violence for Slavic unity.

Gavrilo Princip

Assassin of Archduke Ferdinand, member of Black Hand.

Chain Reaction

Series of events leading to World War I outbreak.

Archduke's Peaceful Intentions

Ferdinand aimed to improve relations with Bosnia.

Nedjo Cabrinovic

Assassin who failed in the first assassination attempt.

Wrong Turn

Fateful mistake leading to Ferdinand's assassination.

Sophie Ferdinand

Wife of Archduke, also killed during the assassination.

Tensions between Austria and Serbia

Conflict over Bosnia and Slavic nationalism.

Ethnic Serbs

Population in Bosnia seeking unification with Serbia.

Military Maneuvers

Ferdinand's visit aimed to oversee military exercises.

Public Display

Ferdinand's visit intended to show goodwill.

Café Encounter

Location where Princip assassinated Ferdinand.

Ferdinand's Last Words

Cried out for Sophie after being shot.

Spark of War

Assassination seen as trigger for World War I.

Serbian Radicals

Group wanting a unified Slavic state in Balkans.

Chain of Events

Assassination led to declarations of war.

Bosnian Support

Ferdinand sought to gain favor from Bosnians.

Radical Serbs

Opposed Ferdinand's plans for Bosnia's status.

Diplomatic Blank Check

Germany's guarantee of support for Austria-Hungary.

Ultimatum

Harsh demands issued by Austria-Hungary to Serbia.

Russian Mobilization

Russia's military response to support Serbia.

Central Powers

Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

Allied Powers

Alliance of Britain, France, and Russia.

Schlieffen Plan

Germany's strategy to avoid a two-front war.

Stalemate

State of inaction from equally powerful forces.

Entangled Alliances

Complex web of treaties among European nations.

Belgian Neutrality

Britain's guarantee violated by German invasion.

August 4, 1914

Date World War I officially began.

Italian Neutrality

Italy's initial decision not to join Central Powers.

Ottoman Empire

Joined Central Powers during World War I.

Franz Ferdinand

Archduke whose assassination triggered World War I.

Deadlock

A battle to a standstill with no outcome.

Alfred von Schlieffen

Architect of the Schlieffen Plan.

French Resistance

Unexpectedly halted German advance towards Paris.

Brutality in Belgium

German treatment of Belgian civilians during invasion.

Mobilization Timeline

Germany's schedule disrupted by Belgian resistance.

Anti-German Sentiment

Grew in the U.S. due to German actions.

World War I Duration

Conflict lasted from 1914 to 1918.

August 1, 1914

Russia declared war on Germany.

August 3, 1914

Germany declared war on France.

July 28, 1914

Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.

Domino Effect

Events leading to widespread conflict in Europe.

Eastern Front

Fighting between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia.

Western Front

Fighting primarily between Germany and Allied Powers.

Trench Warfare

Combat where opposing troops fight from trenches.

Battle of Tannenburg

1914 battle forcing Germany to divert troops.

Battle of the Marne

1914 battle saving Paris from German capture.

Battle of Verdun

1916 battle with 1 million casualties.

Battle of Somme

1916 battle resulting in 1 million casualties.

War of Attrition

Strategy to outlast the enemy in warfare.

Total War

Nations commit all resources to the war effort.

Propaganda

Information used to influence public opinion.

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

German attacks on ships without warning.

Lusitania

British ship sunk by a German U-boat.

Conscription

Mandatory enlistment for military service.

Industrial Resources

Materials prioritized for military production.

Machine Guns

New weapon increasing lethality in battles.

Poison Gas

Chemical weapon used to incapacitate enemies.

Tanks

Armored vehicles introduced during World War I.

Airplanes

Used for reconnaissance and combat in war.

Submarines

Underwater vessels used for naval warfare.

Flamethrowers

Weapons that project fire onto enemies.

Grenade Launchers

Devices for launching explosive grenades.

Rats in Trenches

Rodents thriving on decomposing bodies.

Trenchfoot

Medical condition from prolonged wet conditions.

Russian Army

Quickly mobilized forces impacting German strategy.

Economic Impact

U.S. profits from selling to both sides.