Understanding Figurative Language

These flashcards cover the different types of figurative language, their definitions, and examples to help understand their use in writing.

Reasons authors use figurative language

To make writing enjoyable, create imagery, maintain interest, and help understand meaning.

Simile

A comparison between two unlike objects using 'like' or 'as'.

Example of a Simile

'It’s as hot as an oven in this room.'

Personification

Giving human qualities to nonhuman objects.

Example of Personification

'The angry sky roared and threw lightning around.'

Metaphor

A direct comparison between two unlike objects.

Example of a Metaphor

'The kids in Akron are all brains.'

Hyperbole

Extreme exaggeration used to emphasize a point.

Example of Hyperbole

'I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.'

Idiom

Language that does not mean what is literally stated; implies a hidden meaning.

Example of an Idiom

'Green with envy' means to be jealous.

Alliteration

Repetition of initial sounds in a group of words.

Example of Alliteration

'Friendly Frank flips fine flapjacks.'

Onomatopoeia

Words that imitate the sounds they represent.

Example of Onomatopoeia

'Buzz' imitates the sound of a bee.