Bio parts of cells

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21 Terms

1
Mitochondria
Converts nutrients into energy
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2
Chloroplast
Converts light energy to plant energy
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3
Vacuole/Vesicle
Stores stuff (water, food, waste, ect.)
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4
Lysosome
Breaks down stuff
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5
Cytoplasm
Holds organelles
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6
Nucleus
Stores DNA (info)
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7
Ribosome
Makes Proteins (proteins make cells do stuff)
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8
Golgi
Modifies + packages stuff
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9
ER (smooth)
Internal transport + make compounds/chemicals, no ribosomes
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10
ER (rough)
Internal transport + make compounds/chemicals, modify proteins, has ribosomes
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11
Centriole
Aids in cell division
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12
Cell Membrane
Holds cells contents + controls entry/exit from the cell
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13
Cytoskeleton
Aids in movement, structure, and support
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14
Cell Wall
Aids in protection, structure, and support
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15
What does the nucleolus make?
ribosomes
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16
What is included in the nucleus
Nucleolus, and nuclear membrane
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17
What are the 4 things that a basic cell needs?
Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, DNA (floating around in cytoplasm), Ribosomes
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18
What type of cell is usually unicellular?
prokaryotes
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19
What type of cell is usually multicelular?
Eukaryotes
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20
What organelles are only in plant cells?
cell wall and chloroplast
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21
What organelles are only in animal cells?
centrioles
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