Chapter 2: Kinematics in One Direction

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21 Terms

1
Kinematics
study of motion without reference to forces
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2
Dynamics
study on the effects forces have on motion
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3
Mechanics
branch of physics that studies motion based on kinematics and dynamics
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4
Displacement
________ is a vector that accounts for both distance (between initial and final positions) and direction measured in meters (m).
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5
Direction
Distance is the total movement of an object without regards to ________.
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6
Not equal
Displacement does ________ displacement because displacement measures the shortest distance between the start and end point while distance measures the total length traveled.
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7
Speed
________ only indicates how fast an object is moving.
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8
Displacement
Average velocity = ________ / time
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9
Instantaneous
________ velocity indicates how fast and in what direction an object moves at a certain instant of time.
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10
Magnitude
Instantaneous speed is the ________ of instantaneous velocity.
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11
meters per second squared
Acceleration is a vector of the rate of change of velocity over time measured in ________ (write it out in words).
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12
Decelerates
An object ________ whenever the acceleration and velocity vectors point in opposite directions, causing the object to slow down.
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13
Drawing
The first step in solving a kinematics problem is making a ________. This will help you visualize the motion and make sense of any positives or negatives.
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14
Other data
If you do not have at least 3 variables of kinematics, what should you do?

\
You should solve for a missing variable using ________ given in the question.
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15
Air resistance, downwards
Separate your answers with a comma and a space.

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An object is in free fall if it does not encounter any ________ and accelerates ________ at a constant rate.
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16
9\.8
Near Earth’s surface, the magnitude of acceleration due to gravity is roughly _______ meters per second squared.
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17
Time
________ symmetry of freely falling bodies states an object will take the same amount of time to go up as down.
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18
Speed
________ symmetry of freely falling bodies states an object falling down travels at the same speed it would have going up at the same height.
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19
Linear
On a position vs. time graph, the slope of a ________ graph is equal to velocity.
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20
Velocity
On a _______ vs. time graph, the slope is acceleration.
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21
Area under the curve
On a velocity vs. time graph, the _______ is equal to position.
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