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elude
The act of skillfully avoiding or escaping detection, capture, or understanding; to fail to be grasped mentally or emotionally.
elicit
To draw out a response, information, or reaction from someone, often with careful questioning or effort.
illicit
Forbidden by law, rules, or customs; morally or legally wrong and often secretive.
flounder
To struggle helplessly or clumsily in water or mud; to act or proceed in confusion or difficulty.
founder
To fail completely, especially due to a particular obstacle; of ships, to sink.
prescribe
To officially recommend or order the use of a remedy or action; to lay down an authoritative rule.
proscribe
To officially forbid something, especially by law; to strongly condemn or denounce.
torturous
Characterized by extreme physical or mental pain; causing great suffering or anguish.
tortuous
Full of twists, turns, or bends; highly complex, devious, or confusing.
irksome
Annoying, tedious, or irritating, often because of repetition or monotony.
ingratiate
To gain favor or approval for oneself through deliberate effort, often using flattery or sycophancy.
cloying
Excessively sweet, sentimental, or rich to the point of causing discomfort or distaste.
aggravate
To make a bad situation worse; to irritate or provoke persistently.
gall
Rude boldness; impudent behavior; also, to annoy or irritate deeply.
libel
A published false statement that damages a person’s reputation; the act of writing or publishing such a statement.
besmirch
To damage the reputation of someone or something; to make dirty or tarnished.
sully
To spoil or tarnish something pure, clean, or respected.
raillery
Good-humored teasing or banter, often light and affectionate in nature.
impugn
To challenge the truth, validity, or honesty of a statement or motive; to call into question.
traduce
To speak badly of someone to damage their reputation; to slander or defame.
tort
A wrongful act or an infringement of a right leading to legal liability in civil law.
litigious
Prone to engaging in lawsuits; overly inclined to settle disputes through legal action.
acquit
To declare someone not guilty of a criminal charge; to conduct oneself in a specified way.
subpoena
A legal document ordering someone to attend court as a witness or to produce evidence.
affidavit
A written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, used as evidence in court.
appease
To pacify or placate someone by acceding to their demands; to relieve or satisfy.
contentious
Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial or prone to dispute.
conciliatory
Intended to placate or pacify; showing willingness to make peace or compromise.
jingoist
A person who professes extreme patriotism and favors an aggressive foreign policy.
propitiate
To win or regain the favor of a person, god, or spirit by doing something that pleases them.
apprehension
Anxiety or fear about the future; also, the act of arresting or understanding something.
macabre
Disturbing and horrifying due to involvement with or depiction of death and injury.
grisly
Causing horror or disgust, especially due to graphic or violent content.
morbid
Abnormally interested in disturbing subjects like death or disease; unhealthy or gruesome.
phantasmagorical
Having a surreal, dreamlike, or rapidly changing quality, like a sequence of illusions.
horripilation
The erection of hairs on the skin due to cold, fear, or excitement; goosebumps.
ostracize
To deliberately exclude someone from a group or society.
hierarchy
A system of ranking people or things according to authority, status, or importance.
schism
A split or division between strongly opposed groups, often due to differences in beliefs or opinions.
clique
A small, exclusive group of people who do not readily allow others to join.
exclusionary
Tending to exclude others; not allowing participation or access.
coterie
A small group of people with shared interests, especially one that is exclusive or secretive.
synergy
The increased effectiveness resulting from combined actions or cooperation.
beneficent
Doing or producing good, especially through acts of kindness or charity.
oppressive
Unjustly harsh or tyrannical; causing discomfort or hardship through power or authority.
despot
A ruler with absolute power, typically one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive way.
autocratic
Relating to a ruler who has absolute power; domineering or dictatorial in manner.
subjugate
To bring under control by force; to dominate or enslave.
diminutive
Extremely or unusually small; sometimes used affectionately or condescendingly.
prodigious
Remarkably or impressively great in size, extent, or degree; also can mean unnatural or abnormal.
lilliputian
Extremely small or trivial; also, a reference to something narrow-minded or petty.
travail
Painful or laborious effort; a condition of great hardship or toil.
arduous
Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.
halcyon
Denoting a period of time that was peaceful, happy, and prosperous.
tumultuous
Characterized by disorder, noise, and confusion; emotionally turbulent.
turbulent
Marked by conflict, disorder, or confusion; also refers to rough air or water conditions.
tribulation
A cause of great trouble or suffering; a trying or difficult experience.
quibble
To argue or raise objections about a trivial matter.
slipshod
Careless, messy, or lacking attention to detail.
persnickety
Fussy or overly concerned with minor details; hard to please.
senile
Showing the weaknesses or diseases of old age, especially mental deterioration.
embryonic
In an early or undeveloped stage; just beginning to form or develop.
geriatric
Relating to old age, especially the healthcare of elderly people.
fledgling
A person or organization that is immature, inexperienced, or underdeveloped.
callow
Inexperienced and immature, especially referring to a young person.
moribund
At the point of death or decline; no longer active or effective.
chrysalis
The pupal stage of a butterfly; metaphorically, a protective stage of development or transformation.
concede
To admit something is true or valid after initially denying or resisting it; to yield.
maintain
To continue or preserve a condition; to assert or insist something strongly.
parry
To ward off or deflect an attack; to evade or answer a difficult question skillfully.
forensics
The scientific methods and techniques used in the investigation of crime.
riposte
A quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism; also, a counterattack in fencing.
unassailable
Unable to be attacked, questioned, or defeated; completely secure or undeniable.
affable
Friendly, good-natured, and easy to talk to.
inebriate
To make someone drunk; also used figuratively to mean intoxicated with emotion or success.
retiring
Shy and reserved; inclined to avoid social contact or attention.
debauchery
Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures, often involving alcohol or promiscuity.
expansive
Communicative, open, or generous in mood; also, extensive or wide-ranging.
rustic
Relating to the countryside; simple, charmingly unsophisticated, or rough in appearance.
bucolic
Relating to the pleasant aspects of rural life; pastoral and idyllic.
lush
Growing thickly and healthily; also, rich and luxurious in appearance or quality.
barren
Not producing or incapable of producing life or results; unproductive or empty.
pastoral
Idealized portrayal of rural life; also relates to the duties of a clergyman.
idyllic
Extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque, especially in a natural setting.