HOA 2 Module 2: Italian, French, English Baroque Architecture

Barocco

Portuguese word “Misshapen pearl”

Verruca Wart

Latin word of Baroque that is deemed ugly

Charles II of Spain

He is the pinnacle of the suffering of in breeding in the Royal family

Habsburg jaw

The jaw caused by in-breeding

Baroque

It is the most lavish of all architecture styles

Saint Francis of Assisi in Ecstasy by Caravaggio

The painting that represents Baroque’s emotionality

Renaissance

Masonry & Sgraffito

Baroque

Pilasters & Niches with sculptures

Pilasters

-Add depth and grandeur

-False column protruding

Italian Baroque

What type of Baroque is il Gesu?

French Baroque

What type of Baroque is Saint Gervais - Saint Protais?

English Baaroque

What type of Baroque is St. Paul?

Spanish Baroque

What type of Baroque is Churrigueresque?

Kronentor Zwinger

The structure that represents German Baroque

Niches with sculptures

Decor recesses

Italian Baroque

Dynamic

Italian Baroque

-Emotionality

-Opulent and dynamic churches with irregular shape and extravagant ornamentation

Church of the Gesu

The first true Baroque façade

Church of the Gesu

By Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola and Giacomo della Porta

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontanne - Rome, Italy

“Saint Charles at the Four Fountains”

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontanne - Rome, Italy

By Francesco Borromini

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontanne - Rome, Italy

Dome: Oval-shaped dome with intricate coffered patterns, emphasizing verticality and light

Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti - Rome, Italy

“Spanish Steps”

Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti - Rome, Italy

By Francesco de Sanctis

Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti - Rome, Italy

The steps are called “Spanish” because of the Spanish Embassy located nearby, despite being designed by an Italian architect

Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti - Rome, Italy

Appeared in several films, including Roman Holiday starring Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck, making them a famous tourist spot

135 steps

How many steps does Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti have?

Sant’ Agnese - Piazza Navona, Rome, Italy

“Sant’ Agnese in Agone”

Sant’ Agnese - Piazza Navona, Rome, Italy

By Girolamo Rainaldi

Reworked by Francesco Borromini

Sant’ Agnese - Piazza Navona, Rome, Italy

Sits on the site of the ancient Stadium of Domitian, believed to be the place where St. Agnese was martyred

Stadium of Domitian

Sant’ Agnese sits on the site of the ancient ___________, believed to be the place where St. Agnese was martyred

Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi - Piazza Navona, Rome, Italy

“Fountain of the Four Rivers”

Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi - Piazza Navona, Rome, Italy

By Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi - Piazza Navona, Rome, Italy

Features four monumental figures representing the major rivers of the known continents at the times - the Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata - surrounding an ancient Egyptian obelisk, symbolizing the global reach of the Catholic Church

Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata

The name of the major rivers found in Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi

French Baroque

Elegant

French Baroque

Greek + Roman + real gold dome

French Baroque

is characterized by its grandeur, symmetry, and restrained elegance compared to the more flamboyant Italian Baroque style.

Saint Gervais Saint Protais - 4th Arrondissement, Paris, France

By Salomon de Brosse

Saint Gervais Saint Protais - 4th Arrondissement, Paris, France

Earliest known French Baroque facade.

Saint Gervais Saint Protais - 4th Arrondissement, Paris, France

Famous for being the workplace of the Couperin family, a renowned dynasty of French organists and composers, with François Couperin.

Couperin family

Saint Gervais Saint Protais is the workplace of what family?

Luxembourg Palace - Paris, France

By Salomon de Brosse

Luxembourg Palace - Paris, France

Commissioned by Marie de’ Medici, widow of King Henry IV, as her personal residence. Modeled after the Palazzo Pitti in Florence, Italy, reflecting Marie de’ Medici’s Italian heritage. Currently, it houses the French Senate

Marie de’ Medici

Luxembourg Palace was commissioned by?

Palazzo Pitti

Luxembourg Palace was modeled after?

Dome des Invalides - Paris, France

By Jules Hardouin-Mansart

Dome des Invalides - Paris, France

A stunning Baroque structure designed by architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart, featuring a striking golden dome that rises to 107 meters, making it a prominent landmark in the city.

Dome des Invalides - Paris, France

Originally built as part of the Hôtel des Invalides to house war veterans, the dome now shelters the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte, adorned with intricate frescoes and classical ornamentation that reflect France's military glory and architectural grandeur.

Napoleon Bonaparte

Dome des Invalides shelters the tomb of?

107 meters

Dome des Invalides rises to?

Hotel des Invalides

Dome des Invalides was originally built as part of the?

English Baroque

Restrained

English Baroque

Inspired by Palladian architecture

Sunday, September 2 - Thursday, September 6, 1666

When did the Great Fire of London occurred?

Andrea Palladio

He is one of the key figures of English Baroque during the 16th - 17th centuries

Sir Christopher Wren (1632-1723)

He was a prominent English architect known for designing St. Paul's Cathedral, a masterpiece of English Baroque architecture. He significantly influenced London's architectural landscape by rebuilding over 50 churches after the Great Fire of 1666, establishing himself as a key figure in English architecture.

50 chucrches

How many churches did Sir Christopher Wren rebuilt after the great fire of 1666?

St. Paul’s Cathedral - City of London, United Kingdom

by Sir Christopher Wren

St. Paul’s Cathedral - City of London, United Kingdom

Featuring a magnificent dome that rises to 111 meters (365 feet) and dominates the London skyline. The interior is adorned with beautiful mosaics, paintings, and sculptures, and the cathedral serves as a symbol of resilience and national pride, hosting significant events such as state funerals and royal ceremonies.

111 meters (365 feet)

St. Paul’s Cathedral’s dome rises up to?

Royal Hospital Chelsea - Chelsea, London, United Kingdom

by Sir Christopher Wren

Royal Hospital Chelsea - Chelsea, London, United Kingdom

This impressive complex was established as a retirement home for British soldiers and features a grand façade, classical detailing, and beautifully landscaped gardens, exemplifying Wren's architectural style and his contribution to British Baroque architecture.

Sir John Vanbrugh (1664-1726)

He was a key figure in English Baroque architecture, renowned for his bold designs characterized by elaborate ornamentation, grand scale, and expressive classical elements.

Blenheim Palace - Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom

by Sir John Vanbrugh

Blenheim Palace - Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom

The principal residence of the Dukes of Marlborough. Considered as the most monumental mansion in England.

The Dukes of Marlborough.

Blenheim Palace is the principal residence of?

Blenheim Palace - Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom

It is the only non-royal residence in England to hold the title of palace, granted by Queen Anne in 1704.

Queen Anne in 1704

She granted Blenheim Palace as the only non-royal residence in England to hold the title of palace

Blenheim Palace - Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom

Birthplace of British prime minister Winston Churchill

Castle Howard - North Yorkshire, England UK

by Sir John Vanbrugh

Castle Howard - North Yorkshire, England UK

Royal residence of Earl of Carlisle

Castle Howard - North Yorkshire, England UK

A stunning example of English Baroque architecture, featuring a grand façade with a prominent dome and lavishly decorated interiors. Set within 1,000 acres of beautifully landscaped gardens.