CRIM FINAL

which of the following is not one of the basic purposes of policing in democratic societies

respond rapidly to all 911 calls

blank is a crime analysis and police-managment proccess bilt on crime mapping that was developed by the New York City Police Department

Compstat

blank is not of the core operational strategies of policing

Support services

blank units in a police department carry out the daily feild activities of the department, such as patrol and criminal investigation

Line

Crime prevention focuses on reducing both crime and fear of crime

True

Response time is strongly linked to citizen satifiscation

True

administration, training, and budgeting are examples of line operations

False

Blank is a crime-analysis and police management process built on crime mapping that was developed by the NYPD

Comp-Stat

Blank operations are field activities that reiate directly to daily police work

Line

According to blank evidence illegally seized by the police cannot be used in a trial

The exclusionary rule

According to the supreme court in a search incident to arrest where are the police permitted to search if they do not have a search warrent

The police may only search the area in the arrestee's immediate control

A search warrant can only be issued if there is

probable cause

In Escobebo v. Illinois, the supreme court formally recognized a suspect's right to have a attorney present....

during interrogation

The post-Warren Supreme Court has continued the trend of the Warren-era advances in the area of individual rights.

False

Search Incident to Arrest may include the entire building in which the arrest was made

False

The Supreme Court recognized a suspect's right to have legal counsel present during interrogation in Escobedo v. Illinois

True

Miranda Rights do not apply to illegal immigrants living in the US

False

exists when the facts and circumstances known to the officer would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to belive that a particular person has committed a specific crime.

Probable Cause

The blank exception to Miranda allows inappropriately-obtained evidence to be used at trial if it would have turned up anyway in the normal course of events

Inevidible Discovery

A police subculture includes

shared values, beliefs, and forms of behavior

The 1970 blank Commission focused on combating corruption in New York City

Knapp

The increasing formalization of police work and the accompanying rise in public acceptance of the police is known as

Police acceptance

A blank weapon is designed to disable, capture, or immobilize, bit not kill, a suspect.

less-lethal

The police subculture is mainly communicated through formal academy training

False

The Knapp Commission focused on corruption in the New York City Police Department

True

The courts have supported drug testing of police officers based on reasonable suspicion that drug abuse is occurring.

True

Police discretion includes the decision to not make an arrest

True

According to the Knapp Commission blank is a more serious form of corruption that involves officers actively seeking opportunities for illicit money making

Meat- eating

blank weapons are designed to disable, capture, or immobilize suspects without killing them

less-lethal

The dual court system of the United States consists of which two types of courts

federal and state courts

a BLANK is a low-level court that focuses on quality-of-life crimes eroding neighborhood morale and is an official component of the formal criminal justice system

community court

How are federal judges selected?

They are appointed by the President, with the consent of the Senate.

Which of the following is not a member of the courtroom work groups?

Jury

The dual court system allows the states to retain judicial autonomy

True

Defendants who were tried in a state court system may have the option of appealing to the US Supreme Court

True

The primary duty of the judge is to ensure justice

True

In most cases, defendants must be present at trail

True

The blank is responsible for the order and security of the courtroom

bailiff

The blank is often referred to as the forgotten person in court

Victim

What is the earliest stage of the court process at which the formal notice of charges is made?

First appearance

Release on Recongnizance

The pretrial release of a criminal defendant on his or her written promise to appear in court as required. No cash or property bond is required.

Which types of the following of pleas is most similar to a guilty plea?

Nolo contendere

Overall, approximately what percent of state criminal cases are resolved through plea bargaining?

Almost 95 percent

Defendants are entitled to be represented by counsel at first appearance

True

Release on recognizance does not require the payment of a cash bond

True

The majority of criminal cases are resolved through negotiated pleas.

True

A dying declaration is an exception to the hearsay rule

True

Blank is the process of negotiating an agreement among the defendant, the prosecutor, and the court as to an appropriate result and associated sentence in a given case.

Plea Bargaining

At the end of the trial, the prosecution and defense may present ________ to the judge and/or jury.

Closing argument