Spanish Verb Tenses: Perfect and Subjunctive Forms

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40 Terms

1
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Complete with present perfect: "Yo ____ (correr) tres millas hoy."

he corrido

2
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Translate to Spanish using past perfect: "She had finished her dinner before the movie started."

Ella había terminado su cena antes de que comenzara la película.

3
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Complete with present perfect subjunctive: "Espero que tú ____ (hacer) la tarea."

hayas hecho

4
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Choose the correct auxiliary for present perfect: "Nosotros ____ visitado ese museo."

hemos

5
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Rewrite in present perfect: "María visited the museum."

María ha visitado el museo.

6
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Complete with past perfect: "Antes de ir al cine, nosotros ya ____ (comprar) las entradas."

habíamos comprado

7
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Translate using present perfect subjunctive: "It is possible that they have lost the keys."

Es posible que ellos hayan perdido las llaves.

8
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Complete with past perfect: "Cuando llegué, ellos ____ (terminar) el examen."

habían terminado

9
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Use present perfect to complete: "Ellos ____ (descubrir) una nueva estrategia de estudio."

han descubierto

10
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Complete with present perfect subjunctive: "Dudo que él ____ (comprender) la lección."

haya comprendido

11
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Translate to Spanish using past perfect: "I had never seen such a beautiful view."

Nunca había visto una vista tan hermosa.

12
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Form a yes/no question in present perfect: "____ tú ____ (leer) el artículo?"

¿Has leído?

13
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Complete with past perfect: "El profesor explicó que nosotros ya ____ (estudiar) el tema."

habíamos estudiado

14
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Translate using present perfect subjunctive: "I doubt that she has finished the report."

Dudo que ella haya terminado el informe.

15
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Complete with present perfect: "Tú ____ (leer) ese libro, ¿verdad?"

has leído

16
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Complete with past perfect: "Antes de que llegara el autobús, yo ya ____ (esperar) veinte minutos."

había esperado

17
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Convert to present perfect: "They completed the assignment."

Ellos han completado la tarea.

18
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Complete with present perfect subjunctive: "Es increíble que nosotros no ____ (descubrir) la solución."

hayamos descubierto

19
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For an action with present relevance, which is correct: "ha escrito" or "había escrito"?

Ha escrito (present perfect)

20
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Complete with present perfect subjunctive: "No creo que tú ____ (llegar) a tiempo."

hayas llegado

21
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Translate using present perfect: "We have been friends for years."

Hemos sido amigos por años.

22
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Complete with past perfect: "Antes de que comenzara la fiesta, ya ____ (preparar) la comida."

había preparado

23
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Rewrite into present perfect subjunctive: "It is necessary that you have finished your work."

Es necesario que hayas terminado tu trabajo.

24
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Identify and explain the error: "Yo he estudiado mucho ayer."

The use of the present perfect ("he estudiado") is incorrect with a specific time ("ayer"). Use the preterite instead.

25
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Complete with present perfect: "Ustedes ____ (aprender) mucho en esta clase."

han aprendido

26
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Complete with past perfect: "El estudiante se dio cuenta de que ____ (olvidar) su libro en casa."

había olvidado

27
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Translate using present perfect subjunctive: "It is unlikely that they have made a mistake."

Es poco probable que ellos hayan cometido un error.

28
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Complete with present perfect: "Yo ____ (escribir) tres cartas hoy."

he escrito

29
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Choose the correct past perfect form: "Antes de comer, ella ____ (lavarse) las manos."

se había lavado

30
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Complete with present perfect subjunctive: "Me alegra que tú ____ (ver) a tus amigos."

hayas visto

31
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Translate using past perfect: "They had already left when I arrived."

Ya se habían ido cuando llegué

32
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Convert to present perfect: "Juan finished his work."

Juan ha terminado su trabajo.

33
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Complete with present perfect subjunctive expressing doubt: "No me acuerdo de que nosotros ____ (visitar) ese lugar."

hayamos visitado

34
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Use past perfect in context: "Before starting the exam, I ____ (review) all my notes."

había revisado todas mis notas

35
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Formulate a question in the present perfect: "____ (you finish) the assignment?"

¿Has terminado el trabajo?

36
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Formulate a question in the past perfect: "____ (they arrive) before the meeting started?"

¿Habían llegado antes de que comenzara la reunión?

37
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Write a sentence in present perfect subjunctive expressing doubt: "I doubt that he ____ (finish) the project."

Dudo que él haya terminado el proyecto.

38
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Use present perfect in a negative sentence: "I haven't seen that movie."

No he visto esa película.

39
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Use past perfect in a negative sentence: "She hadn't called me before I left."

Ella no me había llamado antes de que me fuera.

40
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Use present perfect subjunctive in a negative context: "It is unlikely that we haven't finished."

Es poco probable que no hayamos terminado.