Book: 500 Basic Chinese Characters

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500 Terms

1
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yī - one

2
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èr - two

3
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sān - three

4
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sì - four

5
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wǔ - five

6
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liù - six

7
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qī - seven

8
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bā - eight

9
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jiǔ - nine

10
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shí - ten

11
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rì - sun

12
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yuè - moon, month

13
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rén - person

14
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dà - big

15
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tóu - head, first

16
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tài - too, the greatest

17
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tiān - day, sky

18
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fū - husband, man

19
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rù - to enter

20
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cóng - from, follow

21
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běi - north

22
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bǐ - compare, than

23
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míng - bright, know

24
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zǎo - morning, early, long ago

25
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bái - white, in vain

26
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bǎi - hundred

27
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shí - time, hour

28
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shì - am, is, are, correct

29
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shàng - upper, go up

30
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xià - lower, down

31
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kǒu - mouth

32
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gǔ - ancient

33
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jiào - to (be) call(ed)

34
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tīng - to listen, to hear

35
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yán - words, say

36
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xìn - letter, believe

37
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shǒu - hand

38
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yòu - again, and

39
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shuāng - pair, dual, both

40
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yǒu - friend

41
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yǒu - to have, there is/are, posses

42
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shòu - receive, endure, accept

43
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ài - to love

44
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zhēng - contend, argue, struggle, fight,

45
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fǎn - inversive, on the contrary, wrong side out or up / anti-

46
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fàn - meal, cooked rice

47
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qǔ - to take, to get, to choose, to fetch

48
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zuì - most

49
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zuǒ - left

50
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yòu - right

51
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le / liǎo - verb ending / understand, finish, settle

52
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zǐ / zi - child, son / noun suffix

53
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zì - character, word

54
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gè - (a measure word), individual

55
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zhōng / zhòng - center, China / hit

56
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cái - just, not until, ability

57
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mù - tree, wood

58
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lín - woods, forest, Chinese surname

59
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běn - root, original, book, volume

60
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tǐ - body / form / style / system

61
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shù - skill, skill, art

62
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lǐ - a family name, plum

63
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xīu - rest, stop

64
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guǒ - fruit, as expected

65
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bù - not

66
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hái / huán - still / return

67
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bēi - cup, glass

68
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tǔ - soil, earth, local

69
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huài - bad, spoiled, broken, to break down

70
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zuò - to sit

71
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gān / gàn - have to do with / dry, work

72
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yú - at, on, in, to, than

73
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qiān - thousand

74
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nǚ - female, woman

75
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hǎo / hào - good, very / like, be fond of

76
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rú - as (if), like, such as

77
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ān - safe, secure, install

78
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jiā - family, home

79
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wǒ - I, me

80
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nǐ - you (singular)

81
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yě - also, too

82
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tā - he, him, other

83
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tā - she, her

84
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tā - it

85
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shuǐ - water

86
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xiǎo - small, little (in size)

87
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shǎo / shào - few, little, less / children, young

88
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bàn - half

89
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gōng - work, industry

90
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wáng - king, Chinese surname

91
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zhǔ - host, main

92
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zhù - pour, concentrate

93
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zhù - to live

94
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guó - country, state, nation

95
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mǎ - horse, Chinese surname

96
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ma / má/ mǎ - a question particle for yes/no questions / what / morphine

97
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mā - mother, mom

98
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fù - father

99
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bà - dad, father

100
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ba - modal particle indicating polite suggestion, …right?, …OK?