Greek Vocabulary AP Art History

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Acropolis

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22 Terms

1

Acropolis

literally, a "high city," a Greek temple complex built on a hill over a city

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2

Amphora

a two-handled Greek storage jar

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3

Architrave

a plain, unornamented lintel on the entablature

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4

Caryatid (male: atlantid)

a building column that is shaped like a female figure

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5

Cella

the main room of a Greek temple where the god is housed

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6

Contrapposto

 a graceful arrangement of the body based on tilted shoulders and hips and bent knees

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7

Cornice

a projecting ledge over a wall

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8

Entablature

 the upper story of a Greek temple

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9

Frieze

a horizontal band of sculpture

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10

Kiln

an oven used for making pottery

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11

Kouros (female: kore)

an archaic Greek sculpture of a standing youth

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12

Krater

a large Greek bowl used for mixing water and wine

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13

Kylix

a greek drinking cup

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14

metope

a small relief sculpture on the façade of a Greek temple

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15

Mosaic

 a decoration using pieces of stone, marble, or colored glass, called tesserae, that are cemented to a wall or a floor

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16

Pediment

the triangular top of a temple that contains sculpture

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17

Propylaeum (plural: propylaea)

a gateway leading to a Greek temple

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18

Relief sculpture

sculpture that projects from a flat background. A very shallow relief sculpture is called a bas-relief

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19

Shaft

the body of a column

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20
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21

tholos

an ancient greek circular shrine

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22

Triglyph

a projecting grooved element alternating with a metope on a Greek temple

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