corrections chapter 7 and 8

What is a ticket of leave

a paper work that shows an inmate was premitted to leave before serving their full time

release eligibility date is the earliest someone can get out

true

Reentry is not multi-stage process and can be done in one stage. 

flase

Captain Alexander Maconochie created what system

the mark system 

what is not a status risk factor

religion

Challenges of supervising certain types of offenders which one is correct?

female parolee, mental illness, drug involvement 

starting age of a elder 

50 years of age 

Male parolees is one of the challenges of supervising certain type of offenders

false

Parole is a conditional release from prison before the expiration of the sentence and the period of supervision in the community following the release?

true

what is the purpose of parole

help the parolee adjust to life outside of prison, alleviate prison over crowding, protect society

What was Alexander Maconochie best known for in the history of criminal justice

creating the mark system and reward for good behavior and progress

The father of modern parole is captain Alexander Maconochie

true 

Challenges faced by prisoners during reentry are housing concerns, employment, and educational obstacles

true

release eligibility date is when someone is eligible for parole

true

What is an example of a static salient factor relating to parole

age, priors, employment history 

Statistical risk factors are always changing and never stay the same

false

By the mid 1920’s every state in the nation created a juvenile justice system

true 

Prisoners serving a determinate sentence may be allowed to leave before completing the entirety of their sentence through supervised mandatory parole.

true

The date when offenders serving determinate sentences are eligible for release based on the sentence imposed by courts is called

earliest possible release date

Those who fail to meet the eligibility requirements for parole still get to get out.

false

An example of a dynamic risk factor would be

a conformed gang membership

Parolees must go in front of a parole board before they are released

true

The ADA (Americans with disabilities act) started in 1967

false 

women often have lower rates victimization, substance abuse, and trauma histories when in corrections. w

false

All are common mental issues in prison

PTSD, anxiety disorders, generalized depression

In re gault 1967 - gave juveniles the right to due process under the law

true 

A status offense is a crime that would also be illegal for an adult

false

which is a highly contagious disease

covide, HepC, TB

what is the minimum age of a criminal responsibility in Florida 

7

What are juvenile delinquents

those under the age of 18

Only 50% in prison have a substance abuse

false

what is the minimum age of criminal responsibility in PA

10

There are many challenges faced by corrections in dealing with elderly prisoners like medical conditions, sensory impairments, and cognitive impairments?

true

There has been an increasing amount of inmates with disabilities that have been protected by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

true

About 85% of prison population experience substance abuse disorders.

true 

Which is not a category of Sex Offender

stealing

an example of a crime that would make someone a juvenile delinquent is truancy.

false

How many juveniles are tried as adults every year

250k

someone is considered elderly at age 50 in the correctional system.

true

What does JJDPA stand fo

Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act 

 Prisons made before ___ are non ADA compliant.

1991

Male offenders tend to commit more violent crimes

true

Which of the following are terms geared towards juvenile offenders?

petition and adjudication

Offenders who aren’t of age are considered juvenile delinquents

true

Which of the following are common mental disorders

Bipolar disorder, ptsd, paranoid schizophrenia