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abrupt
sudden and unexpected, and often unpleasant (๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด)
adhere to
to continue to obey, believe in, or support something, esp. a custom or belief (๊ณ ์ํ๋ค)
aggravate
to make a bad situation worse to make a disease worse (์ ํ์ํค๋ค)
ambivalent
having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone (์๋ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ด ๊ณต์กดํ๋)
atypical
not having all the characteristics that you would usually expect from a particular group of things
beneficiary
a person or group who receives money, advantages, etc. as a result of something else
buttress
to give support or to strengthen something (์ง์งํ๋ค)
circumvent
to avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally
comparable to
similar in size, amount, or quality to something else
compelling
if a reason, argument, etc. is compelling, it makes you believe it or accept it because it is so strong (์ค๋๋ ฅ์๋)
complementary
useful or attractive together (์ํธ๋ณด์์ ์ธ)
compose
to form or make up something
comprise
to have things or people as parts or members; to consist of
conceal
to prevent something from being seen or known about
concede
to admit, often unwillingly, that something is true
conceptualize
to form an idea or principle in your mind
confine
to limit an activity , person, or problem in some way
conform to
to behave according to the usual standards of behavior
nonconformity
the quality of living and thinking in a way that is different from other people
contrive
to cleverly plan or invent a way of doing something, often by using skill or trickery
contrivance
a clever plan, device, or scheme; something that is made or invented to serve a particular purpose
critical acclaim
praise given by critics, especially for a piece of work such as a book, film, or performance
deceptive
likely to mislead or give a false impression (์์ด๋)
decisive
able to make decisions quickly and confidently (๊ฒฐ๋จ๋ ฅ์๋), strongly affecting how a situation will progress (๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ธ)
delegate
a person chosen or elected by a group to speak, vote, etc. for them, especially at a meeting
derive
to obtain something from a specified source
deviate
to do something that is different from the usual or common way of behaving
discern
to see, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
discernible
able to be seen or understood
disconcerting
making someone feel uncertain and uncomfortable
disengage
to make two things become physically separated
disorienting
making someone confused about where they are, where they are going, or what is happening
disparate
different in every way
dispute
a disagreement, especially one that lasts a long time
distraction
something that prevents someone from giving their attention to something else
diverge
to follow a different direction, or to be or become different
diverse
including many different types of people or things
dormant
something that is dormant is not active or growing but has the ability to be active at a later time (ํ๋์ ์ค๋จํ)
eclipse
to make something seem less important or less successful by comparison (๋น์ ์๊ฒ ํ๋ค)
elusive
difficult to find, catch, or understand
engulf
surround and cover something or someone completely
ensure
to make something certain to happen
evolve
to develop gradually or to cause something or someone to develop
exemplify
to be or give a typical example of something
extensive
covering a large area; having a great range
fabricate
to invent or produce something false in order to deceive someone
foretell
to say what is going to happen in the future
foster
to take care of a child, to help something to grow
fruitless
unproductive or ineffective
grapple with
to try to deal with or understand a difficult problem
haphazard
not having an obvious order or plan
hibernation
a state of inactivity and metabolic depression in animals during winter; a period of minimal activity
hinder
to limit the ability of someone to do something or to limit the development of something (๋ฐฉํดํ๋ค)
imminent
coming or likely to happen very soon
impartial
not supporting any of the sides involved in an argument
penetrate
๊ดํตํ๋ค
imperceptible
unable to be noticed or felt because of being very slight
implement
to start using a plan or system
impractical
impractical arrangements, ideas, or methods cannot be done or used easily or effectively
improvise
to invent or make something, such as a speech or device, at the time when it is needed without already having planned it
conclusive
ending without any doubt
impenetrable
impossible to pass through or enter
perceive
to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something
inconclusive
not giving or having a result or decision
decipher
to discover the meaning of something
indecipherable
unable to be read or understood
indifference
lack of interest
explicate
to explain something in detail
inexplicable
unable to be explained or understood
infallible
never wrong, failing, or making a mistake
infrequent
not happening very often
innocuous
completely harmless
interject
to insert a comment, question, or remark suddenly into a conversation
intersect
to cross one another
intricate
having a lot of small parts that are arranged in a complicated or delicate way
intriguing
very interesting because of being unusual or mysterious
invalidate
to make something not true, or to make something unacceptable
validate
to make something officially acceptable or approved, especially after examining it
involuntarily
in a way that is not willing, intentional, or by choice