\________ settled territorial dispute by signing treaty with England.
New cards
2
Horace Mann
\________ was instrumental in pushing for public education and education reform in general.
New cards
3
Great disparity
\________ in distribution of wealth in northern cities, elite few controlled most of the personal wealth and led lives of power and comfort.
New cards
4
Alexander Hamilton
\________ swallowed hard and campaigned for Jefferson, with whom he disagreed on most issues and whom he personally disliked, because he believed Burr to be "a most unfit and dangerous man ..
New cards
5
Cult of domesticity
\________, supported by popular magazines and novels that glorified home life.
New cards
6
Industrialization
\________ resulted in bigger cities with large (and often impoverished) migrant and immigrant neighborhoods.
New cards
7
Andrew Jackson
\________ received the greatest number of popular votes and electoral votes but no one had a majority.
New cards
8
John C Calhoun
In 1828, \________, Jackson's vice president, anonymously published "The South Carolina Exposition and Protest "arguing that states who felt the 50 percent tariff was unfairly high could nullify the law.
New cards
9
Railroads
\________ developed as convenient means of transporting goods and by 1850, the Canal Era had ended.
New cards
10
Adams
The Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations, was passed during the \________ administration but almost turned into a national crisis during Jackson's administration.
New cards
11
Telegraph
\________ allowed for immediate long- distance communication and widespread use followed its invention almost immediately.
New cards
12
Mexico
\________ declared independence from Spain in 1821, included what is now Texas and Southwest.
New cards
13
Steamships
\________ replaced sailing ships for long sea voyages and railroads replaced land travel.
New cards
14
Power loom
\________ in 1813 allowed manufacturers to produce both thread and finished fabric in own factories quickly and efficiently.
New cards
15
Jefferson
\________ sent explorers, among them Lewis and Clark, to investigate the western territories, including much of what was included in the Louisiana territory.
New cards
16
Inventions of steam
\________ engine and telegraph revolutionized travel and shipping, allowing for faster and more efficient transportation and communication.
New cards
17
French English dispute
\________ leads to War of 1812.
New cards
18
1824
Jackson's campaign for presidency in \________ was vicious, with surrogates accusing opponents of corruption and misconduct.
New cards
19
Midwest
Smith's preaching, particularly his acceptance of polygamy, drew strong opposition in the East and \________, culminating in his death by a mob while imprisoned in Illinois.
New cards
20
Fur trading
\________ was another common commercial enterprise on the frontiers, with \________ often being the first pioneers in a region.
New cards
21
social life
Family and church played a dominant role in \________, as there were few people around to support organized cultural and leisure events.
New cards
22
northeastern economy
Farming played less of a role in \________ than elsewhere in the country.
New cards
23
19th century
The \________ saw the beginnings of true social reform in the United States, with many social reform movements growing out of the Second Great Awakening, a period of religious revival.
New cards
24
Westward migration
\________ brought new set of social problems, including issues of land ownership, displacement of Native Americans, and question of slavery.
New cards
25
Tyler
\________ vetoed numerous Whig bills, causing his cabinet to resign in protest.
New cards
26
Cotton gin
\________ and Industrial Revolution in England altered southern agriculture and increased reliance on slave labor.
New cards
27
Manifest Destiny
Americans believed in God- given right to western territories, known as America's \________.
New cards
28
Jackson
In 1828, \________ won the election by a large margin and became the first president who wasn't born in Virginia or named Adams.
New cards
29
Tecumseh
\________ unified area tribes to stop American expansion.
New cards
30
Development of commerce
\________ led to larger middle class, especially in North but also in southern and midwestern cities.
New cards
31
Thomas Jefferson
\________ faced with a dilemma with regards to the Constitution and the power of the federal government.
New cards
32
California
Discovery of gold in \________ mountains attracted over 100, 000 people in 2 years.
New cards
33
New England Federalists
\________ opposed the Louisiana Purchase because they feared (correctly) that more western states would be more Democratic states, and that they would lose political power.
New cards
34
Missouri
\________ is the first state carved out of Louisiana Purchase and slavery debate continues until Civil War.
New cards
35
Mechanization
\________ revolutionized farming in the first half of the 19th century, with many machines such as mechanical plow, sower, reaper, thresher, baler, and cotton gin coming into common use.
New cards
36
Indian Removal Act
Jackson's treatment of the Cherokees with the \________ of 1830 is one of the most criticized policies by modern scholars.
New cards
37
Judiciary Act
The \________ of 1789 gave the Supreme Court the authority to order federal appointees (such as Madison) to deliver appointments such as William Marburys.
New cards
38
central regions of New York State
The western and \________ were known as the Burned- over District for the spiritual fervor in the area.
New cards
39
Textile mills
\________ in New England produced thread and hired local women to weave thread into cloth at home.
New cards
40
Specie Circular
\________, which ended the policy of selling government land on credit, caused a money shortage and a sharp decrease in the treasury, and helped trigger the Panic of 1837.
New cards
41
Whig William Henry Harrison
\________ became president in 1841, but died a month later.
New cards
42
Construction of National Road
\________ and completion of Erie Canal in 1825 made east- west travel and trade more accessible.
New cards
43
Joseph Smith
\________ formed the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- Day Saints in 1830.
New cards
44
Democrat Martin Van Buren
Jackson supported \________ for vice president.
New cards
45
Whigs
\________ were a loose coalition united by opposition to Democratic party policies.
New cards
46
John Quincy Adams
\________ negotiated treaties to fix U.S. borders and open new territories.
New cards
47
Texas
\________ was independent country called Republic of Texas.
New cards
48
Aaron Burr
During the 1804 elections, \________ ran for governor of New York.
New cards
49
Monroe Doctrine
\________ is first of several doctrines that will become foreign policy.
New cards
50
Immigrants
\________ faced discrimination and prejudice, often lived in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions.
New cards
51
Two men ran for the party nomination
Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr
New cards
52
Marshalls decision in the case established one of the most important principles of the Supreme Court
judicial review
New cards
53
Monroe Doctrine
Policy of mutual non-interference and America's right to intervene in its own hemisphere
New cards
54
Chief crops
tobacco and cotton required vast acreage
New cards
55
White abolitionists divided into two groups
Moderates wanted emancipation to take place slowly and with the cooperation of slave owners, while immediatists wanted emancipation at