CONFUCIANISM

Confucius’ belief that rulers should lead through virtue and moral example rather than by punishment reflects which key aspect of his philosophy?

Moral governance and ethical leadership

Which statement best distinguishes Confucianism from a religion?

It emphasizes ethical living and social harmony rather than worship of deities

In the Five Constant Virtues, Ren (benevolence) serves as the foundation for moral behavior because it:

Encourages empathy and genuine concern for others’ well being

The Confucian virtue Yi (righteousness) primarily involves:

Choosing what is morally right even when it conflicts with personal gain

The concept of Xiao (filial piety) reflects Confucianism’s view that:

Moral education begins within the family through respect and devotion

The Confucian temples (Kong Miao) historically served what dual purpose?

Sites for learning, ritual, and honoring tradition

In Confucian attire, the long robe and guan (scholar’s cap) were significant not merely for status but because they symbolized:

Inner virtue, discipline, and intellectual respectability

According to Confucian ethics, an action is considered right when it:

Preserves harmony and fulfills one’s social and familial duties

The pair of virtues Zhong (loyalty) and Shu (reciprocity) together emphasize:

Mutual responsibility and faithful performance of one’s role

The Confucian concept of right and wrong is best described as:

Rooted in virtue ethics — rightness depends on character and relational harmony