Organic compounds nomenclature

Meth-

1

Eth-

2

Prop-

3

But-

4

Pent-

5

Hex-

6

Hept-

7

Oct-

8

Non-

9

Dec-

10

Carboxylic Acid

COOH Group

Alchohol

OH group

Amines

NH2 Group

Amides

ONH2

Amino acid

Suffix of Alkanes

ane

Suffix of Carboxylic Acids

oic

Suffix of Alcohols

ol

C₃H₈

Propane

H₂O

Always a product of a combustion reaction 

C₆H₆

Benzene

NH₃

Ammonia

H₂O₂

Hydrogen Peroxide

HCl (aq)

Hydrochloric Acid

H₂SO₄

Sulfuric Acid

HNO₃

Nitric Acid

H₃PO₄

Phosphoric Acid

H₂CO₃

Carbonic Acid

CH₃COOH

Acetic Acid

NH₄⁺

Ammonium

OH^-

Hydroxide

NO₃^-

Nitrate

NO₂^-

Nitrite

SO₄^2-

Sulfate

SO₄^2-

Sulfite

PO₄^3-

Phosphate

CO₃^2-

Carbonate

CH₃COO^-

Acetate

CN^-

Cyanide

Table Salt

NaCl

Baking Soda

NaHCO₃

Lime

CaO

Bleach

NaClO

Arrhenius Acid

Molecule that will donate hydrogen ion (proton) when dissolved in water

Arrhenius Base

Molecule that produces a hydroxide ion only when dissolved in water