Q2- the hard poetic terms

Apostrophe

________: addressing someone or something usually not present as though present.

Villanelle

________: five tercets and a quatrain in which the first and third lines of the opening tercet recur alternately at the end of the other tercets abd together as the last two lines of the quatrain.

Terza rima

________: three- line stanza for with an interwoven rhyme scheme.

Synecdoche

________: mentioning a part of something to represent the whole.

Antithesis

________: balancing or contrasting of one term against another.

Elegy

________: poem that mournds death or the absence of something deeply loved.

Metonymy

________: substitution of a word naming an object for another word closely associated with it.

Heroic couplet

________: consists of two succesive rhyming verses with a complete thought.

Ottava rima

________: consists of eight iambic pentamere lines.

Rime royal

________: stanza consisting of seven lines in iambic pentameter.

Limerick

________: five- line nonsense poem with an anapestic meter.

Assonance

________: similarity or repetition of a vowel sound in two or more words.

Consonance

________: repetition of ________ sounds within a line of rhyme.

English shakespearean sonnet

________: composed of three quatrains and a concluding couplet.

Ballad stanza

________: consists of four lines with lines two and four rhyming.

Sonnet

________: fourteen- line stanza form consisting of iambic pentameter lines.

Paradox

________: situation containing apparently contradictory or incompatible elements.

Pertarchan italian sonnet

________: divided usually between eight lines called the octave and six lines called the sestet.

lyric poem

Ode: exalted, complex rapturous ________ written about a dignifed subject.

end rhyme

rhyme at the end of 2 or more lines of verse

masculine rhyme

occurs when one syllable of a word rhymes with another word

feminine rhyme

occurs when the last two syllables of a word rhymes with another word

assonance

similarity or repetition of a vowel sound in two or more words

consonance

repetition of consonant sounds within a line of rhyme

refrain

repetition of one or more phrases or lines at intervals in a poem

synecdoche

mentioning a part of something to represent the whole

metonymy

substitution of a word naming an object for another word closely associated with it

antithesis

balancing or contrasting of one term against another

apostrophe

addressing someone or something usually not present as though present

paradox

situation containing apparently contradictory or incompatible elements

oxymoron

compact paradox

sestet

six-line stanza

septet

seven-line stanza

heroic couplet

consists of two succesive rhyming verses with a complete thought

terza rima

three-line stanza for with an interwoven rhyme scheme

limerick

five-line nonsense poem with an anapestic meter

ballad stanza

consists of four lines with lines two and four rhyming

rime royal

stanza consisting of seven lines in iambic pentameter

ottava rima

consists of eight iambic pentamere lines

spenserian stanza

nine-line stanza consisting of eight iambic pentameter lines followed by an alexandrine

sonnet

fourteen-line stanza form consisting of iambic pentameter lines

pertarchan/italian sonnet

divided usually between eight lines called the octave and six lines called the sestet

english/shakespearean sonnet

composed of three quatrains and a concluding couplet

villanelle

five tercets and a quatrain in which the first and third lines of the opening tercet recur alternately at the end of the other tercets abd together as the last two lines of the quatrain

elegy

poem that mournds death or the absence of something deeply loved

lyric

most widely used type of poem

ode

exalted, complex rapturous lyric poem written about a dignifed subject