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In the context of personal pronouns, when do you use the nominative case?
For the subject of the verb.
In the context of personal pronouns, when do you use the accusative case?
For the direct object of the verb.
In the context of personal pronouns, when do you use the dative case?
With dative prepositions and after verbs taking the dative.
Translate the following sentence and state the case it is in: Er ist nett.
He is nice. Nominative
Translate the following sentence and state the case it is in: Wir haben ihn gestern gesehen.
We saw him yesterday. Accusative
Translate the following sentence and state the case it is in: Ich helfe ihm.
I’m helping him. Dative
The following sentence contains both a ________ and _________ _______: Sie hat ihm ein Geschenk gegeben.
direct, indirect, object
Translate the following sentence: Sie hat ihm ein Geschenk gegeben.
She gave him a present.
What are the nominative, accusative and dative forms of ‘I’?
ich, mich, mir
What are the nominative, accusative and dative forms of ‘you (singular)’?
du, dich, dir
What are the nominative, accusative and dative forms of ‘he’?
er, ihn, ihm
What are the nominative, accusative and dative forms of ‘she’?
sie, sie, ihr
What are the nominative, accusative and dative forms of ‘it’?
es, es, ihm
What are the nominative, accusative and dative forms of ‘we’?
wir, uns, uns
What are the nominative, accusative and dative forms of ‘you (plural)’?
ihr, euch, euch
What are the nominative, accusative and dative forms of ‘you (formal)’?
Sie, Sie, Ihnen
What are the nominative, accusative and dative forms of ‘they’?
sie, sie, ihnen
How could you improve the following phrase: Wo ist dein Bruder? Ich habe deinen Bruder heute nicht gesehen.
Wo ist dein Bruder? Ich habe ihn heute nicht gesehen.
jemand
someone
niemand
no one
Wo ist dein Bruder? Jemand hat ihn heute gesehen.
Where is your brother? Someone has seen him today.
Wo ist dein Bruder? Niemand hat ihn heute gesehen.
Where is your brother. No one has seen him today.
Es freut mich, dass …
I’m happy that …
Es geht mir gut.
I’m fine.
Wie geht es dir?
How are you?
Das schmeckt mir.
It tastes good / I like the taste
Mir ist kalt!
I’m cold!
Es gelingt uns, … zu (+ infinitive).
We manage to …
Es tut mir leid.
I’m sorry.
Es ist mir egal.
I’m not bothered.
… gefällt mir.
I like … (singular)
Deine Tasche gefällt mir.
I like your bag.
… gefallen mir.
I like … (plural)
Diese Jungen gefallen mir nicht.
I don’t like these boys.
Complete the following sentence with the correct pronoun: Kannst du ______ helfen? (me)
mir
Complete the following sentence with the correct pronoun: Hast du ______ gesehen? (him)
ihn
Complete the following sentence with the correct pronoun: Dieses T-Shirt gefällt ______. (her)
ihr
Complete the following sentence with the correct pronoun: Es freut ______, dass diu hier bist. (me)
mich
Complete the following sentence with the correct pronoun: Wie geht es ______? (him)
ihm
Complete the following sentence with the correct pronoun: Er hat ______ Geld gegeben. (us)
uns
Complete the following sentence with the correct pronoun: Ich wollte mit ______ gehen. (them)
ihnen
Complete the following sentence with the correct pronoun: Gubt es am Freitag bei _____ eine Party? (you, familiar plural)
euch