Ways of the World Chapter 2

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Song Dynasty

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US History

21 Terms

1

Song Dynasty

occurred from the year 1960 to 1279, ruled over large parts of Chinese civilization and was a golden age of arts and literature

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2

Hangzhou

The Song Dynasty capital, was home to more than a million people

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3

Foot binding

the practice of tightly wrapping young girls feet which would usually cause breaking of bones and intense pain

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4

Hangul

Developed in the mid 1400s and is a phonetic alphabet for writing the Korean language

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5

Chu Nom

Vietnamese style of writing

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6

Bushido

the way of the samurai, a distinctive set of values such as bravery, loyalty, endurance, honor, great skill in martial arts, and most importantly a preference for death over surrender

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7

Abbasid caliphate

had ruled the Islamic world since 750, but was beginning to weaken and face challengers

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8

Seljuk Turkic Empire

They began to claim the Muslim title of Sultan during 11th and 12th centuries, as they became major players in the Islamic Middle East

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9

Ottoman Empire

was the creation of one of the many Turkic warrior groups that had migrated into Anatolia that brought greater long-term political unity to the Islamic Middle East and North Africa

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10

al-Andalus

How Muslims refer to spain

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11

The Byzantine Empire

a sophisticated and powerful Christian empire but had entered a steady state of decline by 1200

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12

Constantinople

was the capital of Byzantine and was also referred to as New Rome and their people as Romans

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13

Eastern Orthodox Christianity

defined the authority of the emperor as supreme and absolute because was anointed by God

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14

The Crusades

were launched in 1095 by the Catholic pope against the forces of Islam

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15

Kievan Rus

emerged in a region near where Ukraine is now and was a significant region of expansion for orthodox Christianity

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16

Roman Catholic Church

had an extreme amount of influence spread across the entire western European region

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17

European Renaissance

began in the vibrant cities of Italy between 1350 and 1500, lead to citizens actively inspiration in art and literature of Ancient Greece and Romeo

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18

Maya civilization

dominated a region centered on modern day Guatemala between 250 and 900 CE

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19

Aztec Empire

prospered from 1345 to 1528 and was the last and largest of the Mesoamerican states to emerge before the Spanish conquered the region in the early 16th century

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20

Inca Empire

stretched 2500 miles along the Andes and contained an estimation of 10 million subjects during short life in the 15th and early 16th centuries

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21
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