Ways of the World Chapter 2

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US History

21 Terms

1
Song Dynasty
occurred from the year 1960 to 1279, ruled over large parts of Chinese civilization and was a golden age of arts and literature
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2
Hangzhou
The Song Dynasty capital, was home to more than a million people
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3
Foot binding
the practice of tightly wrapping young girls feet which would usually cause breaking of bones and intense pain
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4
Hangul
Developed in the mid 1400s and is a phonetic alphabet for writing the Korean language
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5
Chu Nom
Vietnamese style of writing
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6
Bushido
the way of the samurai, a distinctive set of values such as bravery, loyalty, endurance, honor, great skill in martial arts, and most importantly a preference for death over surrender
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7
Abbasid caliphate
had ruled the Islamic world since 750, but was beginning to weaken and face challengers
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8
Seljuk Turkic Empire
They began to claim the Muslim title of Sultan during 11th and 12th centuries, as they became major players in the Islamic Middle East
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9
Ottoman Empire
was the creation of one of the many Turkic warrior groups that had migrated into Anatolia that brought greater long-term political unity to the Islamic Middle East and North Africa
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10
al-Andalus
How Muslims refer to spain
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11
The Byzantine Empire
a sophisticated and powerful Christian empire but had entered a steady state of decline by 1200
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12
Constantinople
was the capital of Byzantine and was also referred to as New Rome and their people as Romans
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13
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
defined the authority of the emperor as supreme and absolute because was anointed by God
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14
The Crusades
were launched in 1095 by the Catholic pope against the forces of Islam
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15
Kievan Rus
emerged in a region near where Ukraine is now and was a significant region of expansion for orthodox Christianity
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16
Roman Catholic Church
had an extreme amount of influence spread across the entire western European region
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17
European Renaissance
began in the vibrant cities of Italy between 1350 and 1500, lead to citizens actively inspiration in art and literature of Ancient Greece and Romeo
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18
Maya civilization
dominated a region centered on modern day Guatemala between 250 and 900 CE
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19
Aztec Empire
prospered from 1345 to 1528 and was the last and largest of the Mesoamerican states to emerge before the Spanish conquered the region in the early 16th century
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20
Inca Empire
stretched 2500 miles along the Andes and contained an estimation of 10 million subjects during short life in the 15th and early 16th centuries
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21
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