Health (CPR)(8/14/25)

How do you check your dog's pulse?

- Pedal Pulse in back leg

- Left side of chest where the elbow meets rib cage

- Above metacarpal pad on front feet

How do you check your dog's respiration?

Place a hand on your dog's chest and begin counting

When is the best time to check your dog's respiration?

When they are sleeping or resting

How to take your dog's temperature?

Move the tail ( to the side to prevent the dog from sitting) to take the Temperature and insert Thermometer in their behind

How deep should a thermometer be inserted to check a dog's temperature?

Should be inserted at least 1/2 inch to 1 inch Inside the rectum

What is Capillary Refill Time?

Capillary Refill Time is a helpful diagnostic tool used to assess your pet's circulatory system by measuring the time it takes for blood to refill the small blood vessels in your dog's gums after they are pressed on.

How much time should it take for Capillarys to Refill?

1.5 to 2.0 seconds

If the dogs capillary's take longer then two seconds to re-fill, what could this be a sign of?

- Shock

- Dehydration

- Heart issues

- Vascular issues (blood loss)

- Hypothermia (prolonged exposure to cold)

and they should be transported to the vet ASAP

What to know about scene safety?

Check your surroundings for

- Cars

- Other dogs

- Electrical cords

- Spilled chemicals

What should we never assume when a dog is hurt?

That they would not bite us.

True or False, You can muzzle a dog that is experiencing unconscious, vomiting, or in respiratory distress.

False, Never muzzle a dog in any of these states

What is C-A-B?

Circulation

Air way

Breathing

What are the steps of C-A-B?

-Check the dog's pulse and capillary refill time (CRT)Airway

- Check the airway and remove any foreign debris

- BreathingCheck to see if the dog is breathing

Where do you find your dog's pulse?

The Femoral Artery

True or False, the smaller the dog the faster the heart beats.

True

What are the average beats per minute for an adult dog?

60 to 140 BPM

What are the average beats per minute for Medium dog?

80 to 120 BPM

What are the average beats per minute for a small dog?

120 to 160 BPM

What are the average beats per minute for a Toy dog?

120 to 180 BPM

What are the average beats per minute for young puppies?

160 to 200 BPM

What is a dog's average body temperature?

Between 100F and 102.5F

When it comes to a dog's gums, should they be sticky or wet and slimy?

Wet and slimy.

True or False, Anything other than pink gums require immediate vet care.

True, This could be a sign of a bigger issue.

Dogs that have bright red gums are usually experiencing what?

-over heating

- gingivitis

- stomatitis

Dogs that have pale gums are usually experiencing what?

-Anemia

- Blood Losa

- Poor circulation

Dogs that have yellow gums are usually experiencing what?

- Liver Disease

- Zinc toxicity

Dogs that have blue/ gray gums are usually experiencing what?

- Lack of oxygen

Dogs that have pink gums are usually experiencing what?

A normal life (healthy)

What is Cardiopulmonary arrest?

This is when a dogs heart has stopped beating and they have stopped breathing

What does CPA Stand for?

Cardiopulmonary arrest

What is Cardiopulmonary arrest doing to a dog?

Since oxygen is no longer flowing rapid, irreversible organ damage is happening and every second counts.

What is Cardiopulmonary resuscitation?

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a technique you can use to replace the normal functions of the heart and lungs.

What does CPR stand for?

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

What is the goal of CPR?

Provide blood flow by compressing (pushing on) the chest to mimic the function of a beating heart and to provide oxygen and carbon dioxide excretion from the blood by blowing air into the dogs nose to mimic normal breathing

When do you begin CPR?

After going through the steps of CAB

Circulation - does the dog have a pulse?

Airway - check for obstructions, pull tongue to front of mouth

Breathing - begin mouth to snout giving breaths every 3-5 seconds until they can breath on their own

What are the two processes of CPR?

Chest compressions and mouth to mouth.

How to determine if your dog is in CPA?

1) Stimulate your pet to see if they respond.

2) Determine if your dog is breathing.

3) If he/she is not breathing, check the airway. Make sure nothing is obstructing the airway.

If your dog is wiggling around and breathing, do they need CPR?

No, but you might still have to take them to the vet for the other odd symptoms they are experiencing

Should you treat gasping without significant chest movement the same as you would no breathing at all?

Yes! Your dog would still most likely need CPR .

If your dog responds in any way while you are pulling out their tongue and checking there air way, do they still need CPR?

No, the dog will not need CPR.

What are the important factors to consider during chest compressions?

- Pet positioning

- Hand location

- Compression depth

- Compression rate

- Posture

- Compressor rotation

Where you place your hands on your dog's chest during compressions is called what?

the CPR push point

How deep should you push when doing chest compressions?

At least one third of(1/3) and no more then one half (1/2)

What should your compression rate be?

Chest compression rate should be done at a rate of 100 - 120 compressions per minute

What are the 4 key parts of CPR posture?

1) Lock Elbows

2) Heels of hands on top of each other

3) Shoulders should be directly above hands

4) Bend at the waist to compress the dogs chest

What is the 30:2 ratio?

30 compressions and 2 breaths.

If you have someone with you have much time should you spend doing CPR before switching out?

Every 2 minutes

True or false, when doing compressions you should lace your fingers

True, lacing your fingers in the best

What part of your hand should be in contact with the CPR push point?

The heel of the hand

What are the 3 chest shapes?

- Keel-chested

- Round-chested

- Flat-chested

Where is the CPR push point for keel-chested dogs?

directly over the heart.

Where is the CPR push point for Round-Chested dogs?

peak of the dome.

Where is the CPR push point for Flat-Chested dogs?

directly over the breast bone (Sternum) middle of the chest directly between the armpits.

Where is the CPR push point for smalls dogs and cats?

Directly over the heart for the little ones

How do you perform mouth to snout?

- Firmly close the dogs mouth.

- Extend their neck to align the snout with their spine.

- Make a seal over both nostrils and give 2 quick breaths. LESS THEN 5 SECONDS

- Watch the chest to make sure it rises when giving the breaths