clin med II - midterm

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dapple is a pattern used to describe which breed?

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31 Terms

1

dapple is a pattern used to describe which breed?

dachshund

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2

landseer is a color used to describe which breed?

newfoundland

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3

which breed is a scenthound?

bassethound

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4

which group of breeds share the ability to control the movement of other animals?

herding

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5

which group of breeds were bred to preform jobs such as guarding and pulling sleds?

working

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6

which breed frequently experience dystocia and requires a c-section?

bulldog

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7

what stimulates an immune response?

antigen

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8

what are the most common types of vaccines in vet med?

MLV and killed

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9

passive natural immunity in puppies and kittens primarily occurs

by ingestion of colostrum within 24 hrs of birth

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10

what drug can be given to a patient to treat or prevent vaccine reactions?

diphenhydramine (benedryl)

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11

veterinary intervention should be sought if, following vaccination, the animal exhibits

facial edema and hives

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12

due to risk of fibrosarcomas in felines, it is recommended that certain feline vaccines be administered

distal to the hip

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13

once they come in contact with an antigen, lymphocytes and b-cells become plasma cells and are stimulated to produce large protein molecules called ____

antibodies

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14

which of the following cell types are largely responsible for the adaptive (specific) immune response?

lymphocytes

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15

vaccines are an example of which type of acquired immunity?

artificially actively acquired

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16

vaccines may not be effective in animals that are

heavily infected with parasites

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17

what is an example of innate (non-specific) immune system?

skin

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18

canine distemper is spread via

aerosolization of secretions

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19

lepto is spread via

urine

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20

canine parvo is spread via

fecal-oral route

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21

rabies is spread via

bite wounds (saliva)

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22

true/false: lymphocytes (b-cells) are produced in the bone marrow and travel to the thymus where they mature

false

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23

true/false: cell mediated and humoral immune responses both use memory to enable the immune system to respond quicker should a subsequent encounter with the same antigen occur

true

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24

in general how long after birth can neonates be protected by maternal antibodies?

6-14 weeks

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25

what can happen if an IN vaccine is accidentally given SQ?

hepatic necrosis

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26

what are the two divisions of adaptive (specific) immunity?

cell-mediated and humoral

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27

what are the 5 routes of administration for vaccines

subcutaneous (SQ), intranasal (IN), oral (PO), intradermal (ID), intramuscular (IM)

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28

what test would we offer a client in order to discover the patients antibody status?

titer test

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29

what diseases are zoonotic

rabies, lepto, lyme

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30

name 3 non-core vaccines we discussed in class

lyme, bordetella, canine influenza

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31

what are the 4 core vaccines for canines?

rabies, hepatitis, parvovirus, distemper

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