2.1 Classical conditioning

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9 Terms

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Classical Conditioning

A learning process that involves repeated association of two different stimuli, where learning is passive and response is involuntary.

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Neutral Stimulus (NS)

An object that elicits no particular response prior to conditioning.

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Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)

An object that naturally elicits an unlearnt, involuntary reaction.

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Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

A previously neutral stimulus that, after conditioning, elicits a conditioned response.

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Unconditioned Response (UCR)

The unlearnt, involuntary reaction to an unconditioned stimulus.

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Conditioned Response (CR)

The learned response to a conditioned stimulus after conditioning has occurred.

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Three Phases of Classical Conditioning

The process includes Before (NS and UCS), During (pairing NS with UCS), and After (NS becomes CS leading to CR).

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During Conditioning

The stage where the neutral stimulus is paired with unconditioned stimulus to elicit an unconditioned response.

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After Conditioning

The phase where the neutral stimulus now elicits a conditioned response.