functional groups

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30 Terms

1
<p>What group is this?</p>

What group is this?

Carboxyl

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2

Carboxyl compound name

Carboxylic acid

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3
<p>What carboxyl is this</p>

What carboxyl is this

Acetic acid

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4

Carboxyl function

acid, donates an H-

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5

Where are carboxyl’s usually located

amino acids and fatty acids

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6
<p>What group is this</p>

What group is this

phosphate group

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7

what do phosphate groups make

lipids, DNA, and RNA

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8

phosphate group functions

They are involved in the biological storage and release of energy. Also, polar potential to react with water, releasing energy.

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9
<p>what is this</p>

what is this

glycerol phosphate

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10
<p>what is this</p>

what is this

5-methyl cytidine

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11
<p>what group is this</p>

what group is this

methyl

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12

what compound name does methyl have

methylated compounds

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13

what does methyl do

affects the expression of genes and sex hormones.

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14
<p>what group is this</p>

what group is this

hydroxyl group

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15

what does hydroxyls do

form hydrogen bonds with water (polar)

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16
<p>What group is this</p>

What group is this

ethanol, hydroxyl

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17
<p>What group is this</p>

What group is this

Carbonyl

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18

carbonyl functions

polar, makes water soluble, all sugars have them

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19
<p>What group is this</p>

What group is this

Ketones (within skeleton)

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20
<p>what group is this?</p>

what group is this?

Aldehydes

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21
<p>what group is this?</p>

what group is this?

Acetone

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22
<p>what group is this?</p>

what group is this?

Propanal

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23

what group is this

amino

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24

amino function

base; can pick up an H+

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25
<p>what group is this</p>

what group is this

glycine, amino

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26

amino compound group

amines

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27
<p>what group is this</p>

what group is this

Sulfhydryl

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28

Sulfhydryl function

bond stabilizing protein

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29
<p>what is this</p>

what is this

cystine,Sulfhydryl

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30

Sulfhydryl compound name

thiols

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