functional groups

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30 Terms

1
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What group is this?
What group is this?
Carboxyl
2
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Carboxyl compound name
Carboxylic acid
3
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What carboxyl is this
What carboxyl is this
Acetic acid
4
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Carboxyl function
acid, donates an H-
5
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Where are carboxyl’s usually located
amino acids and fatty acids
6
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What group is this
What group is this
phosphate group
7
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what do phosphate groups make
lipids, DNA, and RNA
8
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phosphate group functions
They are involved in the **biological storage and release of energy. Also, polar potential to react with water, releasing energy.**
9
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what is this
what is this
glycerol phosphate
10
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what is this
what is this
5-methyl cytidine
11
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what group is this
what group is this
methyl
12
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what compound name does methyl have
methylated compounds
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what does methyl do
**affects the expression of genes** and sex hormones.
14
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what group is this
what group is this
hydroxyl group
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what does hydroxyls do
form hydrogen bonds with water (polar)
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What group is this
What group is this
ethanol, hydroxyl
17
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What group is this
What group is this
Carbonyl
18
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carbonyl functions
polar, makes water soluble, all sugars have them
19
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What group is this
What group is this
Ketones (within skeleton)
20
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what group is this?
what group is this?
Aldehydes
21
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what group is this?
what group is this?
Acetone
22
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what group is this?
what group is this?
Propanal
23
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what group is this
amino
24
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amino function
**base**; **can pick up an H+**
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what group is this
what group is this
glycine, amino
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amino compound group
amines
27
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what group is this
what group is this
**Sulfhydryl**
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**Sulfhydryl function**
bond stabilizing protein
29
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what is this
what is this
cystine,**Sulfhydryl**
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**Sulfhydryl compound name**
thiols