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Vocabulary flashcards highlighting key terms, tools, roles, and procedures from Prince George’s County Fire/EMS General Order 06-07 on Searching for Victims.
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Primary Search
A rapid, thorough, systematic search performed to locate and remove occupants before the fire is declared under control.
Secondary Search
A systematic search conducted after the fire is under control; performed by a different company with ventilation and lighting, covering the entire structure and exposures.
Systematic Search
A methodical technique used to ensure a designated area has been completely searched.
Search/Guide Rope
A rope deployed so firefighters can follow it back to their entrance or anchor point during search operations.
Thermal Image Camera (TIC)
A device that converts heat energy into a visual image, providing vision in zero-light environments.
Search Communications
Verbal, radio, or written exchanges used to document and confirm that all areas have been searched.
IDLH Atmosphere
An environment Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health, requiring full PPE and SCBA for entry.
Search Team Equipment
Minimum gear for each team: department radio, hand lights, hydraulic forcible entry tool, set of irons, rope, and a TIC if available.
Rescue-Related Size-Up
Assessment by the search team officer to locate the fire, identify entrances/egresses, and develop the search plan.
Primary Search Priority Order
Fire area → area adjacent to the fire → floor above the fire → other areas (stairwells, elevators, balconies).
Search Group Supervisor
Officer assigned to large or open-area searches to ensure systematic primary and secondary searches and to verify markings before the incident is mitigated.
Search Line Securing
Attaching the search rope to a fixed object at the entry point and optionally adding lights/strobes for orientation.
Progress Report (Search)
Status update stating unit, search type, division, and results (e.g., “Truck 1 has completed a primary search of Division 3, negative”).
Marking System
Lumber-crayon codes written next to the doorknob: station number on entry, add “P” after a primary search or “S” after a secondary search is completed.
Division Supervisor Responsibilities
Ensure systematic searches in their division, document progress, and relay timely status reports to Command.
Incident Commander Search Duties
Verify completion of primary and secondary searches, ensure stairwells/elevators/balconies are searched, assign resources, and safeguard personnel.
Unit Officer Responsibilities
Lead systematic searches, provide progress reports, and maintain safety and control of assigned personnel.
Occupant Egress Tendency
In emergencies, occupants usually attempt to exit via their normal route; searchers should check doors, windows, and common paths.