Testes and Hormones

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7 Terms

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What does two testes produce?

Spermatozoa

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Where are sperm cells (spermatozoa) are produced in the testes?

Seminiferous tubules

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What structure occupies most of the space inside each testes?

Seminiferous tubules

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How is the seminiferous tubules supported in the testes?

By connective tissue extensions (septa or trabeculae

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The testes are surrounded by?

Connective tissue capsule called tunica albuginea 

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Important Cells

  • What are the 2 important cells in testes

  • What is the function of both cells

2 important cells in testes: Sertoli and Leydig cells

Function of sertoli cells: 

  • Help developing spermatozoa

  • Produce nutrition for survival of sperm

  • FSH stimulate production of androgen-binding protein

Function of leydig cells: 

  • Testosterone synthesis 

  • Influence first degree characteristics

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Hormones

  • Production of testosterone is controlled by

  • Function of testosterone

Production of testosterone is controlled by: LH

Function of testosterone:

  • For spermatogenesis in seminiferous tubule 

  • Stimulation of somatic growth