Chemistry Memorization

Giga (G)

10^9 (1,000,000,000)

Mega (M)

10^6 (1,000,000)

Kilo (k)

10³ (1000)

centi (c)

10^-2 (1/100)

milli (m)

10^-3 (1/1000)

micro (μ)

10^-6 (1/1,000,000)

nano (n)

10^-9 (1/1,000,000,000)

Density of Water

1.00 g/ml

Al

Aluminum

Ar

Argon

Ba

Barium

Be

Beryllium

B

Boron

Br

Bromine

Ca

Calcium

C

Carbon

Cl

Chlorine

Cr

Chromium

Co

Cobalt

Cu

Copper

F

Fluorine

Au

Gold

He

Helium

H

Hydrogen

I

Iodine

Fe

Iron

Pb

Lead

Li

Lithium

Mg

Magnesium

Mn

Manganese

Hg

Mercury

Ne

Neon

Ni

Nickel

N

Nitrogen

O

Oxygen

P

Phosphorus

Pt

Platinum

K

Potassium

Sc

Scandium

Si

Silicon

Ag

Silver

Na

Sodium

S

Sulfur

Ti

Titanium

U

Uranium

V

Vanadium

Zn

Zinc

C₂H₃O₂^-

acetate

CH₃CO₂^-

^acetate

NH₄⁺

ammonium

CO_3^2-

carbonate

HCO₃^-

bicarbonate

ClO₄^-

perchlorite

ClO₃^-

chlorate

ClO₂^-

chlorite

ClO^-

hypochlorite

PO₄^3-

phosphate

CN^-

cyanide

OH^-

hydroxide

SO₄^2-

sulfate

SO₃^2-

sulfite

HSO₄^-

bisulfate

HSO₃^-

bisulfite

MnO₄^-

permanganate

Hg₂²⁺

mercury (I)

NO₃^-

nitrate

NO₂^-

nitrite

CrO₄^2-

chromate

Cr₂O₇^2-

dichromate

SCN^-

thiocyanate

alpha particle

4 atomic mass, 2 protons (aka a helium particle)

beta particle

neutron to proton, depicted as -1 proton and 0 atomic mass (like electron)

Gamma particle

no change in mass or proton

diatomic elements

H_2, O₂, N_2, and halogens

Alkali Metals

Group 1 (no hydrogen)

Alkaline Earth Metals

Group 2

Halogens

Group 17

Noble Gases

Group 18

Transition Metals

Groups 3-12

hemi

1/2

mono

1

di

2

tri

3

tetra

4

penta

5

hepta

7

octa

8

nona

9

deca

10

HCl(aq)

Hydrochloric acid

Hbr(aq)

hydrobromic acid

HI(aq)

hydroiodic acid

HClO₄(aq)

perchloric acid

HNO₃(aq)

nitric acid

H₂SO₄(aq)

sulfuric acid