Functional Groups-Chapter Three (Organic Chem. I)
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Dr. John Hershberger
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20 Terms
Functional Groups is….
collection of atoms at a site that have a characteristic behavior in all molecules where it occurs; group reacts in a typical way, generally independent of the rest of the molecule
are crucial since they determine the types of reactions a molecule will undergo
Groups with multiple Carbon-Carbon bonds are named….
Alkenes, Alkynes, and Arenes
Alkene is a….
C=C
Carbon-Carbon double bond
sufix is -ene
Alkynes is a…
Carbon-Carbon triple bond
sufix is -yne
Arenes is a ….
Carbon-Carbon single and double bonds in aromatic ring
Halide is…
Carbon attached with F,Cl,Br, or I
Alcohol is….
Carbon attached with -OH
R-C-OH
Ether is….
Oxygen in between two Carbons in the middle
R-O-R
Phosphate is…
Groups with a Carbon-Oxygen double bond is named…
Carbonyl Groups
Aldehyde is..
sufix is -al
Ketone is…
sufix is -one
Carboxylic Acid is…
sufix is -oic acid
Ester is…
Amide is…
Acid Chloride is…
Imine is…
Nitrile is…
Thiol is…
Compounds with C-C single bonds and C-H bonds only with no functional groups is…
Alkanes
methane, ethane, propane, butane, etc.
Note 
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