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Non-standardized methods align with Dynamic systems theory because they:
●Occur in natural contexts
●Capture movement quality and adaptibility
●Allow task and environmental manipulation
●Emphasize function over isolated skills
●
Perturbation
A small, intentional change introduced by the clinician to observe how the system/child adapts
ex:•Slightly raising the surface height
•Adding weight to a toy
•Changing seated support
•Offering minimal pelvic or trunk support
Clinical Observation of Movement
Posture & alignment
Movement Quality
Transitions
Endurance
Regulation/attention
Non-standardized assessment is _________ to OT practice, especially pediatrics
ongoing, context-based, and essential
why w sitting is bad
when doing static activites the wide base of support does not allow for kids to devolp trunk control and decrease ROM

using bilateral support
stability/ balance from hand suport
able to step down with alternating feet

stabilizing paper
far away from chair
bad posture
odd grasp pattern
Preschooler with Coordination Challenges
•Set Up: obstacle course
•What do you want to observe?
•What are your hypotheses?
obstacle course
what do they try to avoid?
i want to observe thier strength
Infant with Atypical Tone
•Set Up: Floor time with mirrors and toys
•What do you want to observe?
•What are your hypotheses?
head and neck control
How they move their head around
is there variability in movment
is thier movment predictable
School-age child with functional concerns
•Set Up: Desk tasks, locker routine, cafeteria tray carry
•What do you want to observe?
•What are your hypotheses?
posture
locker routine
coordination, balance, strength