Italy
________ was a collection of isolated city- states, each with a totally different culture and tradition.
polyphonic ballades
Music consisted mainly of ________, rondeaux, and virelais.
balladethe ars
There are three formes fixes of the fourteenth century that establish patterns for both the music and poetry: the virelai, rondeau, and ________ nova in france.
Fauvel
________ symbolizes world turned upside down.
Color
________: same concept but a recurring melody segment.
Jacques de liege
________- objected to imperfect duple division and use of syncopation.
Talea
________ can be marked with roman numerals at the start of each one.
Fourteenth century
________ saw people begin to separate science from religion and church from state and become creative (literacy, painting, secular music)
Melismas
________ are florid in the upper voices but devoid of syncopation.
Melismatic passages
________ decorate the ends and sometimes beginnings of lines, end of every line is marked by a cadence (landini cadence)
Isorhythm
________: equal rhythm; tenors laid out in segments of identical rhythm.
Contratenor shares
________ the same range as tenor and is also isorhythmic but has its own talea.
Strict canon
________ is set to lively, graphically descriptive words.
Hocket
________: two voices alternate in rapid succession, one resting while the other sings.
Tenor cantus firmus
________ is the melody, divided into taleae of different lengths for each section.
Tenor
________ is longer, rhythms more complex, whole line moves so slowly in comparison to upper voices that it is more of a foundation than a melody.
Philippe de vitry
________ wrote at least five motets in the roman de fauvel, using isorhythm.
italian music
French and ________ of the late fourteenth century became more refined and complex to cater to the tastes of increasingly polished performers and educated elite.
Thirteenth century ballate
________ were monophonic dance songs with choral refrains.
Flamboyant music
________ has flamboyant manuscript with lots of decorations.
fourteenth century
Fixed forms (formes fixes) apply to secular music of the ________.