English Midterm Vocab

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English

10th

39 Terms

1

main idea/topic

the author's message about a topic

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2

thesis/claim

a claim or statement by an author

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3

hook

grabs your audience’s attention to the topic at hand. it establishes a connection between the writer and a specific audience

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4

concession

used to recognize counterclaims made by other side fairly and thoroughly

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5

refutation

a writer argues at length against other side by proving their side has more validity

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6

rebuttal

the writer acknowledges the other side has validity, but explains how their side is better

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7

call to action

urging someone to do something to achieve a goal or deal with a problem

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8

generalization

a general statement or concept obtained by an inference of specific cases

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9

background knowledge

information that is essential to understanding a solution or problem

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10

context

a set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event

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11

summary

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

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12

conclusion

a final settlement

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13

diction

a choice of words regarding correctness, clearness, and effectiveness by a speaker or author

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14

connotation

the implied meaning of a word

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15

denotation

the literal meaning of a word

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16

tone

the author’s attitude toward their subject

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17

mood

the atmosphere the author creates for the reader

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18

genre

a kind of literary or artistic work

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19

plot

devise the sequence of events in

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20

setting

the state of the environment in which a situation exists

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21

conflict

a disagree or argument

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22

rising action

a related series of incidents in a literary plot that build toward the point of greatest interest

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23

resolution

the end of the story

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24

protagonist

the main character of a story

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25

antagonist

the villain of a story

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26

theme

the central idea of a literary work

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27

symbolism

the use of symbols to represent something

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28

imagery

a description of words that appeals to readers’ senses

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29

allusion

passing reference or indirect mention to another literary work

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30

personification

giving inhuman objects human characteristics

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31

metaphor

direct comparisons without using the words “like” or “as”

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32

simile

direct comparisons that use the words “like” or “as”

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33

point of view

the point from which a story is told

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34

author's purpose

an author's reason for or intent in writing

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35

audience

the part of the general public interested in a source of information or entertainment

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36

exemplification

uses examples to add weight to a concept. the use of examples evokes images that help the reader connect to the idea being defined

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37

negation

negates, or excludes, something that is not part of a definition. it helps describe that definition by stating a limitation to its meaning

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38

function

explains facets of a definition in terms of their purpose

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39

classification

separates what is being defined into separate groups/classes. used to list smaller facets of a larger idea

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